[1]A Ying(Ch'ien Hsing-ts'un),comp.Ya-p’ien chan-cheng wen-hsueh chi(Literary writings concerning the Opium War).2 vols.Peking:Ku-chi,1957

阿英(钱杏邨)编:《鸦片战争文学集》

[2]Alder,G,J.British India's northern frontier 1865—95:a study in imperial policy.London:Longmans,1963

阿尔德:《1865—1895年英属印度的北部边境》

[3]Amagai Kenzaburō.Chūgoku tochi monjo no kenkyū(Studies on Chinese documents on land).Tokyo.Keisō Shobō,1966

天海谦三郎:《中国土地文书研究》

[4]Amano Motonosuke.Shina nōgyō keizai ron(On the Chinese agricultural economy).2 vols.Tokyo:Kaizōsha,1940—2

天野元之助:《中国农业经济论》

[5]Amano Motonosuke.Chūgoku nōgyō no sho mondai(Problems of Chinese agriculture).2 vols.Tokyo:Gihōdō.1952—3

天野元之助:《中国的农业问题》

[6]Anon.Chi-shih(Journal of events),originally written in sinicized Arabic;extant fragments,P’ang Shih-ch’ien,trans.,in HMCI,3.237—40

佚名:《纪事》,庞士谦译

[7]Anon.‘The Chinese and Japanese armies’.Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States,15(1894)255—9

佚名:《中国和日本的军队》

[8]Armengaud,Captain(Jean Louis).Lang-Son:journal des opérations qui ont précédé et suivi la prise de cette citadelle.Paris:R.Chapelot et Cie,1901

爱尔明加:《谅山战役前后纪实》

[9]Ayers,William.Chang Chih-tung and educational reform in China.Cam-bridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1971

威廉·艾尔斯:《张之洞与中国的教育改革》

[10]Bales,W.L.TsoTsungt’ang:soldier and statesman of old China.Shanghai:Kelly and Walsh,1937

贝尔斯:《左宗棠:旧中国的军人和政治家》

[11]Banno,Masataka.China and the West,1858—1861:the origins of the Tsungli Yamen.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1964

坂野正高:《1885—1861年的中国和西方:总理衙门的起源》

[12]Banno Masataka.Furansu ryūgaku jidai no Ba Ken-chū-gaikō oyobi gaikōkan seido ni tsuite no futatsu no ikensh(Ma Chien-chung during his days of study in France—two proposals regarding foreign relations and the foreign service system).Kokkagakkai zasshi,84.5 and 6(1971)257—93

坂野正高:《留法时期的马建忠——对外交和外交官制度的两份意见书》

[13]Barnett,Suzanne WilsonW.ei Yuan and Westerners.Notes on the sources of the Hai-kuo t’u-chih.Ch’ing-shih wen-t’i,2.4(1970)1—20

巴尼特:《魏源与西方人:关于〈海国图志〉源流考》

[14]Bastid,Marianne.Aspects de la réforme de l’enseignement en Chine au début de ⅨⅩ e siècle,d’a près des écrits de Zhang Jian.Paris and The Hague:Mouton,1971

玛丽安·巴斯蒂:《20世纪初中国教育改革概况》

[15]Bawden,C.R.The modern history of Mongolia.New York:Praeger,1968

鲍登:《蒙古近代史》

[16]Bays,Daniel H.China enters the twentieth century:Chang Chih-tung and the issues of a new age,1895—1909.Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press,1978

丹尼尔·贝斯:《1895—1909年的张之洞与新时期的争执问题》

[17]Bell,Mark.China,being a military report on the northeastern portions of the provinces of Chihli and Shantung;Nanking and its approaches;Canton and its approaches;etc.,2 vols.Simla:Government Central Branch Press,1884

贝尔:《关于直隶省等地的军事报告》

[18]Bellew,Henry Walter.Kashmir and Kashgar:a narrative of the journey of the embassy to Kashgar in 1873—1874.London:Trübner,1875

贝柳:《克什米尔和喀什噶尔:1873—1874年喀什噶尔旅行记》

[19]Bennett,Adrian A.Research guide to the Chiao-hui hsin-pao(The church News),1868—1874.San Francisco:Chinese Materials Center,1975

贝内特编:《1868—1874年〈教会新报〉研究指南》

[20]Bennett,Adrian A.Research guide to the Wan-kuo kung-pao(The globe magazine),1874—1883.San Francisco:Chinese Materials Center,1976

贝内特编:《1874—1883年〈万国公报〉研究指南》

[21]Bennett,Adrian A.and Liu,Kwang-Ching.‘Christianity in the Chinese Idiom:Young J.Allen and the early Chiao hui hsin pao,1868—70’,in John K.Fairbank,ed.The missionary enterprise in China and America,pp.159—96.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1975

贝内特、刘广京:《林乐知和初期的〈教会新报〉(1868—1870年)》

[22]Bergère,Marie-Claire.‘La Révolution de 1911 jugée par les historiens de la république populaire de Chine:themes et controverses’,Revue Historique,468(Oct.— Dec.1963)403—36

贝尔热:《中华人民共和国史学家看辛亥革命》

[23]Bergère,Marie-Claire.La Bourgeoisie chinoise et la révolution de 1911.Paris:Mouton,1968

贝尔热:《中国的资产阶级和辛亥革命》

[24]Bergère,Marie-Claire.‘The role of the bourgeoisie’,in CIR.229—95

贝尔热:《资产阶级的作用》

[25]Bernal,Martin.‘The triumph of anarchism over Marxism,1906—1907’,in CIR,97—142

伯纳尔:《1906—1907年无政府主义对马克思主义的胜利》

[26]Bernal,MartinC.hinese socialism to 1907.Ithaca:Cornell University Press,1976

伯纳尔:《1907年以前的中国社会主义思想》

[27]Biggerstaff,Knight.‘The Ch’ung-hou mission to France,1870—1’.Nankai Social and Economic Quarterly,8.3(Oct.1935)633—47

毕乃德:《1870—1871年崇厚出使法国》

[28]Biggerstaff,Knight.The earliest modern government schools in China.Ithaca:Cornell University Press,1961

毕乃德:《中国最初的官办洋学堂》

[29]Blackburn Chamber of Commerce.Report of the mission to China of the BlackburnChamber of Commerce,1896—7.Blackburn:North East Lancashire Press,1898

布莱克本商会:《1896—1897年布莱克本商会访华团报告书》

[30]Blacker,Carmen.The Japanese enlightenment:a study of the writings of Fukuzawa Yukichi.Cambridge University Press,1964

布莱克:《福泽谕吉著作研究》

[31]Blythe,Wilfred.The impact of Chinese secret societies in Malaya.A historical study.London,Kuala-Lumpur,Hong Kong:Oxford University Press,1969

布莱恩:《中国秘密会社对马来亚影响的历史研究》

[32]Boorman,Howard L.and Howard,Richard C.Biographical dictionary of Republican China.4 vols.New York:Columbia University Press,1967—71.Vol.5 index,1979

包华德:《中华民国人物传记辞典》

[33]Borokh,Lilia.‘Notes on the early role of secret societies in Sun Yat-sens republican movement’,in PMSS,135—44

鲍罗克:《略论秘密会社在孙中山共和运动中的早期作用》

[34]Brassey,T.A.,ed.The naval annual,1895.Portsmouth:J.Griffin,1895

布拉塞编:《海军年鉴,1895年》

[35]British parliamentary papers.Various issues.London:various dates

《英国议会文献集》

[36]Britton,Roswell S.The Chinese periodical press,1800—1912.Shanghai:Kelly and Walsh,1933

布里顿:《1800—1912年的中国定期报刊》

[37]Buck,John Lossing.Land utilization in China.3 vols.Shahghai:Commercial Press,1937

巴克:《中国土地利用的统计学》

[38]Bujac,E.Précis de quelques campagnes contemporaines:vol.2 La Guerre sino-japonaise.Paris:Henri Charles-Lavauzelle,1896

布雅克:《略论当代的几个战役》卷2,《论中日战争》

[39]Cady,John F.The roots of French imperialism in Eastern Asla.Ithaca:Cornell University Press,1967

卡迪:《法帝国主义在东亚的根基》

[40]Cameron,Meribeth E.The reform movement in China,1898—1912.Stanford University Press,1931

卡梅伦:《1898—1912年中国的改革运动》

[41]Carlson,Ellsworth C.The Kai ping mines,1877—1912:a case study of early Chinese industrialization.2nd edn.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1971

卡尔逊:《1877—1912年的开平煤矿》

[42]Cavendish.A.E.J.‘The armed strength(?)of China’,Journal of the Royal United Service Institution,42(June 1898)705—23

卡文迪什:《中国的武装力量(?)》

[43]Ch’ai Te-Keng et al.eds.Hsin-hal ko-ming(The 1911 Revolution).8 vols.Shanghai:Jen-min 1957;also cited as HHKM

柴德赓等编:《辛亥革命》

[44]Chmbre de Commerce de Lyone.d.La Mission lyonnaise d’exploration commerciale en Chine 1895—1897.Lyon:A.Rey t Cie,1898

里昂商会编:《1895—1897年里昂的中国商业考察团》

[45]Chan,Wellington K.K.‘Ma Ju-lung:from rebel to turncoat in the Yunnan rebellion’,Papers on China,20(1966)86—118

陈锦江:《马如龙从云南之乱的叛乱者变成了变节者》

[46]Chan,Wellington,K.K.Merchants,mandarins and modern enterprise in late Ch’ing China.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1977

陈锦江:《清末的商人、官吏和现代企业》

[47]Chang Ch’i-yun et al.eds.Ch’ing-shih(History of the Ch’ing dynasty).8 vols.Taipei:Kuo-fang yen-chiu yuan,1961

张其昀等编:《清史》

[48]Chang ChienT.’ung-chou hsing-pan shih-yeh chih li-shih:Ta-sheng shach’ang(A history of the industries established at T’ung-chou:The Dah Sun Cotton Spinning Mill).Nan-t’ung,19 10

张謇:《通州兴办实业之历史:大生纺厂》

[49]Chang Chien.Chang Chi-tzu chiu lu(Nine records of Chang Chien).Chang Hsiao-jo,ed.80 chüan.Shanghai:Chung-hua,1931;Taipei:Wen-hai,1965

张謇:《张季子九录》(张孝若编)

[50]Chang ChienL.iu-hsi-ts’ao-t’ang jih-chi(Diary from the cottage west of the willow).Original edn:15 tse’in Shanghai,Jenmin,1962;and 4 t'se in Taipei,Wen-hai,1967.2nd edn complete:12 t'se in Taipei,Wen-hai,1969

张謇:《柳西草堂日记》

[51]Chang Chih-tung.Chang Wen-hsiang kung chi(The papers of Chang Chihtung).Hsu T’ung-hsin,ed.150 chüan.Peking,1919—21

张之洞:《张文襄公集》(许同莘编)

[52]Chang Chih-tung.Chang Wen-hsiang kung ch’uan-chi(Complete collection of Chang Chih-tung's papers).120 ts'e.Peiping:Wen-hua chai,1928;also cited as CWHK

张之洞:《张文襄公全集》

[53]Chang Chih-tung.Chang Wen-hsiang kung ch’üan-chi(Complete collection of Chang Chih-tung's papers).Wang Shu-nan,ed.228 chüan.Peiping 1937.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1963

张之洞:《张文襄公全集》(王树枬编)

[54]Chang Chih-tung.Ch’üan-hsueh p’ien(Exhortation to study).1898 preface;Kuang-hsu period edn.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1966

张之洞:《劝学篇

[55]Chang Ching-lu.Chung-kuo chin-tai ch’u-pan shih-liao ch’u-pien(Materials on the history of publication in modern China,first collection).Shanghai:Ch’ün-lien,1954

张静庐:《中国近代出版史料初编》

[56]Chang Ching-lu.Chung-kuo chin-tai ch’u-pan shih-liao pu-pien(Materials on the history of publication in modern China,supplementry collection).Shanghai:Chung-hua,1957

张静庐:《中国近代出版史料补编》

[57]Chang,Chung-li.The Chinese gentry.Seattle:University of Washington Press,1955张仲礼:《中国的绅士》

[58]Chang,Chung-li.The income of the Chinese gentry.Seattle:University of Washington Press,1962

张仲礼:《中国绅士的收入》

[59]Chang,Hao.‘The antiforeignist role of Wo-jen,1804—1871’,Papers on China,14(1960)1—29

张灏:《倭仁的排外作用,1804—1971年》

[60]Chang,Hao.Liang Ch’i-ch’ao and intellectual transition in China,1890—1907.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1971

张灏:《梁启超与中国知识分子的转变,1809—1907年》

[61]Chang Hsiao-jo.Nan-t’ung Chang Chi-chih hsien-sheng chuan-chi(A biography of Mr Chang Chien of Nan-t’ung).Shanghai:Chung-hua,1930.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hsing,1965

张孝若:《南通张季直先生传记》

[62]Chang Kuo-hui.Chung-kuo chin-tai mei-k’uang ch’i-yeh chung ti kuan shang kuan-hsi yii tzu-pen-chu-i fa-sheng wen-t’i(The relations between officials and merchants in modern Chinese coal-mining enterprises and the problem of the birth of capitalism)Li-shih yen-chiu,1964.3,pp.117—144

张国辉:《中国近代煤矿企业中的官商关系与资本主义发生问题》

[63]Chang,Kuo-t’ao.The rise of the Chinese Communist Party.2 vols.Lawrence:University of Kansas Press,1971—2

张国焘:《中国共产党的兴起》

[64]Chang Ming-san,trans.Jih-pen wen-hsueh tui Chung-kuo ti yinghsiang(The influence of Japanese literature on China).Shanghai:Hsin shen pao k’an,1944.See Sanetō Keishu,Nihon bunka no Shina e no eikyō(q.v.)

张铭三译:《日本文学对中国的影响》(载1944年《新申报刊》,见实藤惠秀《日本文化对中国的影响》)

[65]Chang Nan and Wang Jen-chih.Hsin-hai ko-ming ch’ien shih-nien chien shihlun hsuan-chi(Selections from opinions expressed in periodicals and newspapers during the decade before the 1911 Revolution).2 series(chüan),each in 2 vols.Peking:San-lien,1960,1963

张机、王忍之编:《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集》

[66]Chang P’ei-lunC.hien-yü chi(Memorials of Chang P’ei-lun).6 chüan,1918preface.Taipei reproduction.Wen-hai,1967

张佩纶:《涧于集》

[67]Chang,Peng.‘Distribution of provincial merchant groups in China,1842—1911’,University of Washington,Ph.D.dissertation.Seattle,1958

张鹏(音):《1842—1911年中国地方商人集团的分布》

[68]Chang,P’eng-yuan.‘The constitutionalists’,in CIR,143—83

张朋园:《立宪派》

[69]Chang P’eng-yuanL.i-hsien-p'ai yü hsin-hai ko-ming(The constitutionalists and the 1911 Revolution).Taipei:Commercial Press for IMH,Academia Sinica,1969

张朋园:《立宪派与辛亥革命》

[70]Chang,P’eng-yuan.‘A typological hypothesis on the elites of the 1911 Revolution in China’.Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia,9.1 and 2(1972—3)32—8

张朋园:《关于辛亥革命中社会精英的一个类型学假设》

[71]Chang Po-fang,comp.Ch’ing-tai ko-ti chiang-chiin tu-t’ung ta-ch’en teng nienpiao,1796—1911(Chronological tables of Manchu generals-in-chief,lieutenants-general,imperial agents etc.,in various areas under the Ch’ing,1796—1911).Peking:Chung hua,1965

章伯锋:《清代各地将军都统大臣等年表》

[72]Chang Po-hsi et al.Tsou-ting hsueh-t’ang chang-ch’eng(Regulations concerning educational institutions as approved by the throne).5 ts’e.Nanking,1904.Wuchang:Hu-pei hsueh-Wu ch’u,Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1972

张百熙:《奏定学堂章程》

[73]Chang T’ing chü.‘Wu-hsu cheng-pien shih-ch’i wan-ku-p’ai chih ching-chi ssu-hsiang(The economic thought of the reactionary faction during the reform of 1898).Chungk-uo ching-chi,4.6(1936)141—7

张廷举:《戊戌政变时期顽固派之经济思想》

[74]Chang Yü-chao.Ch’ien-t’ingw en-chi(Chang Yü-chao's writtings).8 chüan.Soochow:Ch’a-shih mu-chien chai,1882

张裕钊:《溓亭文集》

[75]Chang Yü-fa.Ch’ing-chi ti li-hsien t’uan-t’i(Constitutionalist groups of thelate Ch’ing period).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1971

张玉法:《清季的立宪团体》

[76]Chang Yü-fa.Ch’ing-chi ti ko-ming t’uan-t’i(Revolutionary groups of the late Ch’ing period).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1975

张玉法:《清季的革命团体》

[77]Chang Yueh et al.eds.Shan-tung chün-hsing chi-lueh(Brief record of military campaigns in Shantung).22 chuan each with two or three parts.c.1885.Taipei reproduction,Wenhai,1970

张曜等编:《山东军兴纪略》

[78]Chao Ch’in.‘Hsin-hai ko-ming ch’ien-hou ti Chung-kuo kung-jen yun-tung’(The Chinese workers’movement around the time of the 1911 Revolution).Li-shih yen-chiu,1959.2,pp.1—16

赵亲:《辛亥革命前后的中国工人运动》

[79]Chao Chun-fu.‘Ch’ing-mo tung-san-sheng kai-chih ti pei-ching’(Background of the late Ch’ing reorganization of the government of the three Manchurian provinces).C YCT,5(June 1976)313—35

赵中孚:《清末东三省改制的背景》

[80]Cbao Erh-hsun.Ch’ing-shih kao(Draft history of the Ch’ing dynasty).536 chüan.Peiping:Ch’ing-shih kuan,1928.Shanghai reproduction,Lien-ho shutien,1942.See Chang Ch’i-Yun et al.

赵尔巽:《清史稿

[81]Chao Feng-t’ien.Wan-Ch’ing wu-shih-nien ching-chi ssu-hsiang shih(History of economic thought during the last fifty years of the Ch’ing period).Peiping:Yenching University,1939

赵丰田:《晚清五十年经济思想史》

[82]Chao,Kang.‘The growth of a modern cotton textile industry and the competition with handicrafts’,in Dwight H.Perkins.ed.China's modern economy in historical perspective(q.v.)

赵冈:《近代棉纺织业的成长及其与手工业的竞争》

[83]Chao Lieh-wen.Neng-ching-chü jih-chi(Chao Lieh-wen's[holograph]diary).Taipei:Hsueh-sheng,original photolithograph,1964

赵烈文:《能静居日记》

[84]Chen,Chi-yun.‘Liang Ch’i-ch’ao's“missionary education”:a case study of missionary influence on the reformers’.Papers on China,16(1962)66—125

陈启云:《梁启超的“教会教育”:教会对改革者影响的一个实例》

[85]Ch’en Chen and Yao Lo.Chung-kuo chin-tai kung-yeh shih tzu-liao(Source materials on the history of modem industry in China).4 collections(chi)totalling 6 vols.Peking:San-1ien,1957—61

陈真、姚洛编:《中国近代工业史资料》

[86]Ch’en Chih.Yung-shu(Commonplace writings).1897,preface 1896.n.p

陈炽:《庸书》

[87]Ch’en Ch’ing chih.Chungk-uo chiao-yü shih(History of education in China).Taipei:Commercial Press,1966

陈青之:《中国教育史》

[88]Ch’en Ch’iu.Ching shih po-i(Broad suggestions on statecraft).n.p,1893

陈虬:《经世博议》

[89]Ch’en Ch’iu.‘Wuh-su cheng-pien-shih fan pien-fa jen-wu chih cheng-chih ssuhsiang(’Political thought of the opponents of reform at the time of the coup d’état of 1898).Yen-ching hsueh-pao,25(1939)59—106

陈鍪:《戊戌政变时反变法人物之政治思想》

[90]Ch’en Fu-kuang.Yu-Ch’ing i-tai chih Chung-O kuan-hsi(Sino-Russian relations during the Ch’ing dynasty).Kunming:National Yunnan University,1947

陈复光:《有清一代之中俄关系》

[91]Ch’en,GideonT.so Tsung-t’ang:pioneer promoter of the modern dockyard and the woolen mill in China.Peiping:Yenching University,1938;New York reproduction,Paragon,1961

陈其田:《左宗棠:促进中国船政和羊毛纺织业发展的先驱》

[92]Ch’en Hsu-lu and Lao Shao-hua.‘Ch’ing-mo ti hsin-chün yü hsin-hai koming’(The late Ch’ing New Army and the Revolution of 1911),in HHWS.1.147—65

陈旭麓、劳绍华:《清末的新军与辛亥革命》

[93]Ch’en,Jerome.‘Rebels between rebellions—secret societies in the novel P’eng kung an’.JAS,39.4(Aug.1970)807—22

陈志让:《〈彭公案〉中的秘密会社》

[94]Ch’en.Jerome.Yuan Shih-k’ai,1859—1916.2nd ednS.tanford University Press,1972

陈志让:《袁世凯,1859—1916年》

[95]Ch’en Ku-t’ing.‘Sun Chung-shan hsien-sheng yü Jih-pen ch’aoyeh p’eng-jen ti kuan- hsi’(Mr Sun Yat-sen and his Japanese friends in and out of the government),in Chung-Jih wen-hualun-chi(Collected essays in Chinese and Japanese cultures),pp.1—19.Taipei:Chung-kuo wen-hua hsueh-yuan,1967

陈固亭:《孙中山先生与日本朝野朋人的关系》

[96]Ch’en Lun-chiung.Hai-kuo wen-chien lu(Heard and seen in maritime countries),2 tse’,1793 preface.Taipei reproduction,Hsueh-sheng,1975

陈伦炯:《海国闻见录

[97]Ch’en Ta-tuan.‘Investiture of Liu-ch’iu kings in the Ch’ing period’,in CWO,135—64

陈大端(音):《清代对琉球诸王的册封仪式》

[98]Ch’en T’ien-hua.Meng hui-t’ou(Wake up!).c.1904,in Ch’en T’ien-hua chi(Collected writings of Ch’en T’ien-hua),pp.51—90.Shanghai:Chung-kuo wen-hua fu-wu she,1946

陈天华:《猛回头》

[99]Ch’en T’ien-hua.‘Ching-shih chung’(Alarm to arouse the age).in Chung-hua min-kuo k’ai-kuo wu-shih-nien wen-hsien pien-tsuan wei-yuan hui,comp.Koming chih ch’ang-tao yü faichan(The initial guidance and the development of the revolution);Chung-kuo T’ung-meng hui(The Revolutionary Alliance),Vol.6,pp.143—71.6 vols.Taipei:Cheng-chung,1965

陈天华:《警世钟

[100]Ch’en Tse-hsien.‘Shih-chiu shih-chi sheng-hsing ti ch’-yuern Hua-kung chih’(The flourishing Chinese contract labour system in the nineteenth century).Li-shih yen-chiu 1963.1,pp.161—179

陈泽宪:《19世纪盛行的契约华工制》

[101]Cheng Ch’ang-kan.Chung-Jih chia-w uc han-cheng(The Sino-Japanese War of 1894).Peking:Chung-kuo ch’ing-nien ch’upan she 1957

郑昌淦:《中日甲午战争》

[102]Cheng Fu-kuang.Huo-lun-ch’uan t’u-shuo(Illustrated treatise on the steamship).1840.Reprinted in Wei Yuan,Hai-kuo t’u-chih(q.v.,1852 or later edn),chuan 85

郑复光:《火轮船图说》

[103]Cheng Kuan-ying.I-yen(Easy words).Shanghai:Chung-hua yin-wu chü,c.1881

郑观应:《易言》

[104]Cheng Kuan-ying.Sheng-shih wei-yen tseng-ting hsin-pien(Warnings to a prosperous age,rev.edn),1892.Facsimile reproduction of 1910 reprint,Taipei:Hsueh-sheng,1965

郑观应:《盛世危言增订新编》

[105]Cheng Kuan-ying.Shengs-hihw ei-yen hou-pien(Warnings to a prosperous age:a sequel).15 chüan.Facsimile reproduction of 1910 edn,Taipei:Tat’ung,1968

郑观应:《盛世危言后编》

[106]Cheng,Shelly Hsien.‘The T’ung-meng-hui:its organization,leadership,and finances,1905—1912’.University of Washington,Ph.D.dissertation.Seattle,1962

郑冼秀兰(音):《1905—1912年同盟会的组织、领导和财政状况》

[107]Cheng,Yu-kwei.Foreign trade and industrial development of China.University Press of Washington,DC,1956

郑玉贵(音):《中国的对外贸易和工业发展》

[108]Ch’eng Yen-sheng,ed.Chung-kuo nei-luanw ai-huo li-shih ts’ung-shu(A historical series on China's internal disorder and external trouble).98 works in 17 vols.Shanghai:Shen-chou kuo-kuang she,1936

程演生:《中国内乱外祸历史丛书》

[109]Chesneaux,JeanL.e mouvement ouvrier chinois de 1919 à 1927.Paris:Mouton,1962.English translation:The Chinese labor movement 1919—1927.Stanford University Press,1968

谢诺:《1919—1927年的中国工人运动》

[110]Chesneaux,Jean,ed.Mouvements populaires et sociétés secrètes en Chine aux Ⅹ Ⅸe et ⅩⅩe siècles.Paris:Maspero,1970

谢诺:《19和20世纪中国的民间运动和秘密会社》

[ll1]Chesneaux,Jean,ed.Popular movements and secret societies in China,1840—1950.Stanford University Press,1972;also cited as PMSS

谢诺:《中国的民间运动与秘密会社,1840—1950年》

[112]Chesneaux,Jean.Le Mouvement paysan chinoi s,1840—1949.Paris:Seuil,1976

谢诺:《1840—1949年中国的农民运动》

[113]Chi,Madeleine.‘Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo railway loan:a case study of the Rights Recovery Movement’.MAS,7.1(1973)85—106

马德琳·齐:《沪杭甬铁路贷款:恢复利权运动的事例研究》

[114]Ch’i Ping-feng.Ch’ing-mo ko-ming yü chün-hsien ti lun-cheng(Controversies between the revolutionaries and the constitutional monarchists in the late Ch’ing period).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica.1966

亓冰峰:《清末革命与君宪的论争》

[115]Ch’i Ssu-ho et al.eds.Ya-p’ien chan-cheng(The Opium War).6 vols.Shanghai:Shen-chou kuo-kuang she,1954

齐思和等编:《鸦片战争》

[116]Chiang Chung-yuanC.hiang Chung-lieh kung i-chi(The papers of the late Chiang Chung-yuan).1873.Taipei reproduction,Hua-wen,1968

江忠源:《江忠烈公遗集》

[117]Chiang,Monlin.Tides from the West:a Chinese autobiography.New Haven:Yale University Press,1947.Taipei reproduction.World Book Co.,1963

蒋梦麟:《蒋梦麟自传》

[118]Chiang-su sheng hsing-cheng kung-shu shih-yeh ssu ed.Chiangsu sheng shih-yeh hsing-cheng pao-kao shu(Report on Kiangsu province's industrial administration).10 pien Soochow:Kiangsu provincial administration,1914

江苏省行政公署实业司编:《江苏省实业行政报告书》

[119]Chiao,C.M.and Buck,J.L.‘The composition and growth of rural popula -tion groups in China’.Chinese Economic Journal,2.2(March 1928)219—35

乔启明、巴克:《中国农村人口集团的组成和增长》

[120]Chiao-t’ung t’ieh-tao pu chiao-t’ung shih pien-tsuan wei-yuan hui,comp.Chiao-t’ung ship(History of transport and communications).37 vols.Nanking:Ministry of Communications,1930—7.Microfilm and a‘grand table of contents’published in 1970 are available at Center for Chinese Research Materials,Association of Research Libraries,Washington,DC

交通铁道部交通史编纂委员会编:《交通史》

[121]Chiao-yii tsa-chih(‘The Chinese Educational Review’).Shanghai,etc.:Commercial Press,1909—48

《教育杂志》

[122]Chien Po-tsan et al.eds.I-ho t’uan(The Boxers).4 vols.Shanghai:Shenchou kuo-kuang she,1951

翦伯赞等编:《义和团》

[123]Chien Po-tsan et al.eds.Wu-hsu pien-fa(The reform of 1898).4 vols.Shanghai:Shen-chou kuo-kuang she,1953;also cited as WHPF

翦伯赞等编:《戊戌变法》

[124]Ch’ien Shih-fu,comp.Ch’ing chi hsin-she chih-kuan nen-piao(Chronological tables of the newly established offices of the late Ch’ing period).Peking:Chung-hua,1961

钱实甫:《清季新设职官年表》

[125]Chih-hsin pao(‘The reformer’).Thrice-monthly.Macao,1897—1900

《知新报》

[126]Chih-hsueh hui,comp.Chih-hsueh ts’ung-shu ch’u-chi(Works of substantial learning,first series).30 works in 38 ts’e.Wuchang:Chih-hsueh hui,1897

质学会编:《质学丛书初集》

[127]Chin-liang.Chin-shih jen-wu chih(Personalities of recent times).Shanghai,1934;Taipei:Kuo-min,1955

金梁:《近世人物志

[128]Chin T’ien-chu.Ch’ing-chen shih-i(Resolving suspicions regarding Islam).1738 preface.Chinkiang reprint:Ch’ing-then ssu,1876

金天柱:《清真释疑》

[129]Chin Ying-lin.Ch’ih-hua t’ang wen-ch’ao(Essays written at the Ch’ih-hua t’ang).12 chi an,n.P.,1851

金应麟:《豸华堂文钞》

[130]Ch’in Han-ts’ai.Tso Wen-hsiang kung tsai hsi-pei(Tso Tsung-t’ang in the north-west).Chungking,1945.3rd reprint,Shanghai:Commercial Press,1947

秦翰才:《左文襄公在西北》

[131]Ch’in-ting ta-Ch’ing hui-tienn(Imperially approved Ch’ing dynasty compendium of institutions;also translated as‘Collected statutes of the Ch’ing dynasty’).Kuang-hsu edn.100 chüan.Peking,1899

《钦定大清会典》

[132]China:consular reports.Microfilm for 1844—1906.Washington,DC:National Archives.See US National Arohlvsie,Catalogue of National Archives Microfilm Publications

《中国:领事馆报告》,见《国会档案馆缩微胶卷目录》

[133]China correspondence.Various issues and dates.See British parliamentary papers

《中国通讯》,见《英国议会文献集》条

[134]China:dispatches.Microfilm for 1844—1906.Washington,DC:National Archives.See US National Archives,Catalogue of National Archives Microfilm Publications

《中国:急件》,见《国会档案馆缩微胶卷目录》

[135]China Inspectorate-General of Custoins.Decennial reports on the trade,navigation,industries etc.of the ports open to commerce...,1882—1891.Shanghai:Imperial Maritime Customs,1893

中国海关总税务司:《海关十年报告,1882—1891年》

[136]China.Inspectorate-General of Customs.Decennial reports on the trade,navigation,industries,etc.of the ports open to Commerce...,1902—1911.2 vols.Shanghai:Imperial Maritime Customs,1913

中国海关总税务司:《海关十年报告,1902—1911年》

[137]China.Inspectorate-General of Customs.Decennial reports on the trade,navigation,industries,etc.of the ports open to commerce...,1922—1931.Shanghai:Inspectorate General of Customs,1933

中国海关总税务司:《海关十年报告,1922—1931年》

[138]Chin aI.nspectorate-General of Customs.Returns of trade and trade reports,1906.Shanghai:Imperial Maritime customs,1907

中国海关总税务司:《海关贸易报告册》

[139]Chine,Correspondance politique des consuls.Various issues.Paris:various dates

《中国:法国领事政治通讯》

[140]Ching Mei-chiu.Tsui-an(Record of a‘crime’).Peking:Kuo-feng Jih-pao she,1924.For Japanese trans.,see Otaka Iwao and Hatano Tarō

景梅九:《罪案》,日译本由大高岩、波多野太郎译

[141]Ching Su and Lo LunC.h’ing-tai Shan-tung ching-ying ti-chu ti she-hui hsing-chih(The social characteristics of managerial landlords in Shantung during the Ch’ing period).Tsinan:Shantung jen-min ch’u-pan she,1959.English trans.by Endymion Wilkinson,Landlord and labor in Late Imperial China:case studies from Shandong.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1977

景甦、罗崙:《清代山东经营地主底社会性质》,本书有威尔金森的英译本

[142]Ch’ing Kuang-hsu ch’ao Chung-Fa chiao-she shih-tiao(Historical materials concerning Sino-French negotiations during the Kuanghsu period).22 chüan.Peiping:Palace Museum,1933

《清光绪朝中法交涉史料》

[143]Ch’ing Kuang-hsu ch’ao Chung-Jih chiao-she shih liao(Historical materials concernirg Sino-Japanese negotiations during the Kuang-hsu period,1875—1908).88 chüan.Peiping:Palace Museum,1932

《清光绪朝中日交涉史料》

[144]Ch’ing-shih pien-tsuan wei-yuan hui,comp.Ch’ing-shih(History of the Ch’ing dynasty).8 vols.Taipei:Kuo-fang yen-chiu yuan,1961—2

清史编纂委员会编:《清史》

[145]Ch’ing-tai ch’ou-pan i-w us hih-mo(Complete record of the management of barbarian affairs).80 chüan for the late Tao-kuang period(1836—50);80 chüan for the Hsien-feng period(1851—61);100 chüan for the T’ung-chih period(1862—74).Peiping:Palace Museum photolithograph,1930;also cited as IWSM

《清代筹办夷务始末》

[146]Choe Ching-young The rule of the Taew ön’gun,1864—1873:Restoration in Yi Korea.Cambridge,Mass:Harvard University Press,1972

赵清洋(音):《1864—1873年朝鲜大院君的统治》

[147]Chou,Josephine Nailene.‘Frontier studies and changing frontier administration in late Ch’ing China:the case of Sinkiang,1759—1911’.University of Washington,Ph.D.dissertation.Seattle,1976

约瑟芬·奈兰·周:《1759—1911年新疆的边疆研究及行政变动》

[148]Chou Shan-P’ei.Hsin-hai Ssu-ch’uan cheng-lu ch’inl-i chi(An eyewitness account of the struggle for the Szechwan railway in 1911).Chungking:Jenmin,1957

周善培:《辛亥四川争路亲历记》

[149]Chou Sheng-ch’uanC.hou Wu-chuang kung i-shu(Writings of the late Chou Sheng-ch’uan).Nanking,1905.Taipei reproduction,Ch’eng-wen,1969:also cited as CWCK

周盛传:《周武壮公遗书》

[150]Chou Shu-chen.Chou Chih-an hsien-sheng pieh-chuan(An unofficial biography of Chou Hsueh-hsi).Peiping:1948 preface.Taipei reproduction,Wenhai,1966

周叔桢:《周止庵先生别传》

[151]Chow,Yung-teh.Social mobility in China:status careers among the gentry in a Chinese community.New York:Atherton Press,1966

周荣德:《中国的社会流动性》

[152]Chu Ho-chung.‘Ou-chou T’ung-meng hui chi-shih’(True account of the Revolutionary Alliance in Europe).KMWH.2(1953)251—70

朱和中:《欧洲同盟会纪实》

[153]Chu,Samuel C.‘Chang Chien and the founding of Dah Sun’.Ch’ing-hua hsueh-pao,NS,2.1(1960)301—317

朱昌峻:《张謇和大生纱厂的建立》

[154]Chu,Samuel C.‘Liu Ming-ch’uan and the modernization of Taiwan’.JAS,23.1(Nov.1963)37—53

朱昌峻:《刘铭传和台湾现代化》

[155]Chu,Samuel C.Reformer in modern China:Chang Chien.1853—1926.New York:Columbia University Press.1965

朱昌峻:《近代中国的改革者张謇:1853—1926年》

[156]Chu Shou-p’eng,comp.Tung-hua hsu-lu(The Tung-hua records,cont.).64 ts’e.Shanghai:Chi-ch’eng,1904

朱寿朋编:《东华续录》(1904年)

[157]Chu Shou-p’eng,comp.Tung-hua hsu-lu(Tung-hua records,continued[through the Kuang-hsu period]).220 chuan.Shanghai:T’u-shu chich’eng,1909.Also entitled Kuang-hsu ch’ao tung-hua lu.Peking reproduction,Chung-hua,19 58

朱寿朋编:《东华续录》(1909年)

[158]Chu Wen-ch’ang(Wen-Djang Chu).‘T’an yu-kuan hsi-pei hui-luan ti liangko wen-t’i’(Two problems relating to the Muslim rebellion in the northwest).Ch’ing-hua hsueh-pao.NS,5.1(1965)

朱文长:《谈有关西北回乱的两个问题》

[159]Chu,Wen-Djang.The Moslem Rebellion in northwest China,1862—1878.The Hague and Paris:Mouton,1966

朱文长:《1862—1878年中国西北的回民叛乱》

[160]Chüan Han-sheng.Han-Yeh-P’ing kung-ssu shih-lueh(A brief history of the Hanyehping Co.).Chinese University of Hong Kong,1972

全汉升:《汉冶萍公司史略》

[161]Ch’üan Tsu-wang,ed.Sung Yuan hsueh-an.See Huang Tsunghsi

全祖望编:《宋元学案》,见黄宗羲

[162]Chuang Chi-fa.Ching-shih ta.hsueh-tang([The predecessor of]Peking University).Taipei:National Taiwan University,College of Letters,1970

庄吉发:《京师大学堂》

[163]Chūgoku(China).Tokyo:Chūgoku no Kai,1968—72

《中国》

[164]Chun,Hae-jong.‘Sino-Korean tributary relations in the Ch’ing period’,in CWO,90—111

全海宗:《清代和朝鲜的藩属关系》

[165]Chung-hua min-kuo k’ai-kuo Wu-shih-nien wen-hsien pien-tsuan wei-yuan-hui,comp.Chung-hua min-kuo k’ai-kuo wu-shih-nien wen-hsien(Documents concerning the founding of the Republic of China,compiled at its fiftieth anniversary).Series 1 in 16 vols.,including Ko-ming yuan-yuan(Early sources of revolution),2 vols.;Lieh-ch’iang ch’in-lueh(Aggression of the powers),4 vols.;Ch’ing-t’ing chih kai-ko yü fan-tung(Reform and reaction at the Ch’ing court),2 vols.;Ko-ming chih ch’ang-tao yü fa-chan(The leadership and development of the revolution),8 vols.Series 2 in 5 vols.,including Wu-ch’ang shou-i(The initiation of the righteous rising at Wuchang),1 vol.;K’ai-kuo kuei-mu(Arrangements at the founding of the Republic),1 vol.;Ko-sheng kuang-fu(Restoration of the provinces),3 vols.Taipei:Cheng-chung,1961—6

中华民国开国五十年文献编纂委员会编:《中华民国开国五十年文献》:第一辑共16卷,计《革命远源》2卷,《列强侵略》4卷,《清廷之改革与反动》2卷,《革命之倡导与发展》8卷;第二辑共5卷,计《武昌首义》1卷,《开国规模》1卷,《各省光复》3卷

[166]Chung-kuo jen-min cheng-chih hsieh-shang hui-i ch’üan-kuo wei-yuan-hui wenshih tzu-liao yen-chiu wei-yuan-hui ed.Hsin-hai ko-ming hui-i lu(Reminiscences of the 1911 Revolution).6 vols.Peking:Chung-hua,1961—3

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会文史资料研究委员会编:《辛亥革命回忆录》

[167]Chung-kuo jen-min cheng-chih hsieh-shang hui-i Hu-pei sheng wei-yuan hui.ed.Hsin-hai shou-i hui-i lu(Reminiscences of the righteous beginnings of the 1911 Revolution).Wuhan:Jenmin,1957

中国人民政治协商会议湖北省委员会编:《辛亥首义回忆录》

[168]Chung-kuo jen-min ta-hsueh Chung-kuo li-shih chiao-yen-sbih,ed.Chungkuo tzu-pen-chu-i meng-ya wen-t’i t’ao-lun chi(Collected papers on the problem of the incipiency of capitalism in China).3 vols.Peking:San-lien.1957—60

中国人民大学中国历史教研室编:《中国资本主义萌芽问题讨论集》

[169]Chung-kuo jen-min yin-hang Shang-hai-shih fen-hang(Shanghai branch of the Chinese people's Bank).ed.Shang-hai ch’ien-chuang shih-liao(Historical materials on Shanghai native banks).Shanghai:Jen-min.1960,secondprinting.1961

中国人民银行上海市分行编:《上海钱庄史料》

[170]Chung-kuo k’o-hsueh yuan Chi-lin-sheng fen-yuan li-shih yen-chiu-so et al.eds.Chin-tai tung-pei jen-min ko-ming yun-tung shih(A history of the people's revolutionary movement in the north-east in modern times).Ch’ang-ch’un:Jen-min,1960;Tokyo reproduction,Daian,1964

中国科学院吉林省分院历史研究所等编:《近代东北人民革命运动史》

[171]Chung-kuo k’o-hsueh yuan chin-tai-shih yen-chiu-so et al.eds.Yang-wu yun-tung(The Western affairs movement).8 vols.Shanghai:Jen-min,1961;also cited as YWYT

中国科学院近代史研究所等编:《洋务运动》

[172]Chung-kuo k’o-hsueh yuan ching-chi yen-chiu-so et al.eds.Pei-ching Juifu-hsiang(The Jui-fu-hsiang firm of Peking).Peking:San-lien,1959

中国科学院经济研究所等编:《北京瑞蚨祥》

[173]Chung-kuo k’o-hsueh yuan Shan-tung fen-yuan li-shih yen-chiu-so ed.I-hot’uan yun-tung liu-shih chou-nien chi-nien lun-wen chi(Articles commemorating the sixtieth anniversary of the Boxer movement).Peking:Chung-hua.1961

中国科学院山东分院历史研究所编:《义和团运动六十周年纪念论文集》

[174]Chug-kuo k’o-hsueh yuan Shang-hai ching-chi yen-chiu-so.Nan yang hsiung-ti yen-ts’ao kung-ssu shih-liao(Historical materials of the Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Co.).Shanghai:Jen-min,1958

中国科学院上海经济研究所:《南洋兄弟烟草公司史料》

[175]Chung-kuo Kuo-min-tang chung-yang wei-yuan-hui tang-shih shih-liao pientsuan wei-yuan-hui comp.Ko-ming wen-hsien(Documents of the revolution).Collections(chi)1—60,each chi usually in one vol.but may include subdivisions.Taipei:Chung-yang wen-wu,1953—72;cited as KMWH,according to the consecutive(tsung)page numbers

中国国民党中央委员会党史史料编纂委员会编:《革命文献》

[176]Chungk-uo she-hui ching-chi shih chi-ka’n(Chinese social and economic history review).Quarterly.Nanking:Academia Sinica,1933—9

《中国社会经济史集刊》

[177]Chung-kuo shih-hsueh hui Chi-nan fen-hui,comp.Shah-tung chin-tai shih tzu-liao(Materials on the modem history of Shantung).2 vols.Tsinan:Jenmin,1957

中国史学会济南分会:《山东近代史资料》

[178]Chung-yang yen-chiu-yuan chin-tai-shih yen-chiu-so,comp.Hai-fang tang(Archives on coastal defence).Hardback,9 vols;paperback,17 vols.Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1957

中央研究院近代史研究所编:《海防档》

[179]Chung-yang yen-chiu-yuan chin-tai-shih yen-chiu-so.K’uang-wu tang(Archives on mining affairs).8 vols.Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica.1960

中央研究院近代史研究所编:《矿务档》

[180]Chung-yang yen-chiu-yuan chin-tai-shih yen-chiu-so,ed.Chung-Fa Yueh-nan chiao-she tang(Archives on Sino-French negotiations over Vietnam).7 vols.Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1962

中央研究院近代史研究所编:《中法越南交涉档》

[181]Chung-yang yen-chiu-yuan chin-tai-shih yen-chiu-so,comp.Chung-Mei kuan-hsi shih-liao(Historical documents on Sino-American relations,1805—74).3 vols.Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1968

中央研究院近代史研究所编:《中美关系史料》

[182]Chung-yang yen-chiu-yuan chin-tai-shih yen- chiu-so,comp.Chin-tai Chungkuo tui Hsi-fang chi lieh-ch’iang.jen-shih tzu-liao hui-pien(Compendium of materials on modern Chinese understanding of the West and of the various powers).2 vols.Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1972

中央研究院近代史研究所编:《近代中国对西方及列强认识资料汇编》

[183]Chung-yang yen-chiuy-uan chin-tai-shih yen-chiu-so,ed.Ch’ing chi Chung-Jih-Han kuan-hsi shih-liao(Documents on Sino-Japanese-Korean relations,1864—1911).11 vols.Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1972

中央研究院近代史研究所编:《清季中日韩关系史料》

[184]Chung-yang yen-chiu-yuan chin-tai-shih yen-chiu-so chi-k’an(Bulletin of the Institute of Modem History,Academia Sinica).Taipei,Aug.1969—;also cited as CYCT

《中央研究院近代史研究所集刊》

[185]Clyde,Paul H.,comp.United States policy toward China:diplomatic and public documents 1839—1939.Durhams:Duke University Press,1940

克莱德编:《美国对中国的政策:1839—1939年的外交档案和公共档案》

[186]Cohen,Paul A.China and Christianity:the missionary movement and the growth of Chinese anti foreignism,1860—1870.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1963

保罗·科恩:《中国和基督教:传教运动和中国排外主义的发展,1860—1870年》

[187]Cohen,Paul A.‘Wang T’ao and incipient Chinese nationalism’.JAS,26.4(Aug.1967)559—74

科恩:《王韬和早期的中国民族主义》

[188]Cohen,Paul A.Between tradition and modernity:Wang T’ao and reform in late Ch’ing China.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press.1974

科恩:《王韬与清末的改革》

[189]Cohen,Paul A.‘Littoral and hinterland in nineteenth-century China:the“Christian”reformers’,in John K.Fairbank,ed.The missionary enterprise in China and America(q.v.),pp.197—225

科恩:《19世纪中国的“基督徒”改革家》

[190]Cohen,Paul A.and Schrecker,John E.,eds.Reform in nineteenth-century China.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1976

科恩等编:《19世纪中国的改革》

[191]Comber,Leon F.Chinese secret societies in Malaya:a survey of the Triad Society from 1800 to 1900.Locust Valley,NY:J.J.Augustin for the Association for Asian Studies,1959

库默:《1800—1900年马来亚的三合会概述》

[192]Conroy,Hilary.The Japaneses seizure of Korea,1868—1910:a study of realism and idealism in international relations.Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,1960

康罗伊:《1868—1910年期间日本对朝鲜的占领》

[193]Cordier,Henri.Histoire des relations de la Chine avec les puissances occidentales.3 vols.Paris:F.Alcan.1901—2

考尔迭:《中国与西方列强关系史》

[194]Davidson,James W.The island of Formosa,past and present:history,people,resources,and commercial prospects.London and New York:Macmillan,1903.Taipei reproduction,Bank of Taiwan,1972

戴维逊:《台湾(福摩萨)岛的过去与现在》

[195]DeBary.William Theodore.Chan,Wing-tsit and Watson,Burton,eds.Sources of Chinese tradition.New York:Columbia University Press,1960

德巴莱等编:《中国传统资料集》

[196]Des Forges,Roger V.Hsi-liang and the Chinese national revolution.New Haven:Yale University Press,1973

戴福士:《锡良和中国的民族革命》

[197]Drake,Fred W.China charts the world:Hsu Chi-yü and his geography of 1848.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1975

弗雷德·德雷克:《徐继畬及其1848年的地理学》

[198]DuBoulay,N.W.H.An epitome of the China-Japanese War,1894—1995.London:Harrison and Sons,1896

杜布雷:《中日甲午战争梗概》

[199]Dutt,Vidya Prakash,‘The first week of revolution:the Wu-chang uprising’,in CIR,383—416

维第亚·杜特:《武昌首义的第一周》

[200]Eastman Lloyd E.‘Ch’ing-i and Chinese policy formation during the nineteenth century’.JAS,24.4(Aug.1965)595—611

伊斯特门:《19世纪清议和中国政策的形成》

[201]Eastman,Lloyd E.Throne and mandarins:China's search for a policy during the Sino-French controversy,1880—1885.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1967

伊斯特门:《1880—1885年中国在中法争执中所追求的政策》

[202]Eastman,Lloyd E.‘Political reformism in China before the Sino-Japanese War’.JAS,27(Aug.1968)695—710

伊斯特门:《中日战争以前中国的政治改良主义》

[203]Efimov,C.V.I storiko-bibliogra f icheskii obzor istochnikov i literatury po novoi istorii Kitaia(Historical-bibliographical review of the sources concerning the literature on the modern history of China).3 vols.Leningrad:Izd-vo Leningradskogo Universiteta,1965—72

叶菲莫夫:《中国近代史资料文献书目述评》

[204]Elisseeff,Vadime.‘The middle empire,a distant empire,an empire without neighbors’.Diogenes,42(Summer 1963)60—4

瓦迪梅·伊利西夫:《中国,一个遥远的帝国,一个无远勿届的帝国》

[205]Elvin,Mark.‘The administration of Shanghai,1905—1914’,in CCTW.239—62

马克·埃尔文:《1905—1914年的上海行政》

[206]Elvin,Mark and Skinner,G.William,eds.The Chinese city between two worlds.Stanford University Press,1974;also cited as CCTW

埃尔文、施坚雅编:《两个世界中间的中国城市》

[207]Esherick,Joseph W.‘1911:a review’.Modern China,2.2(April 1976)141—84

周锡瑞:《评1911年》

[208]Esherick,Joseph W.Reform and revolution in China:the 1911 Revolution in Hunan and Hubei.Berkeley:University of California Press,1976

周锡瑞:《湖南湖北的辛亥革命》

[209]Etō Shinkichi.‘Nihonjin no Chūgoku-kan:Takasugi Shinsaku ra no baai’(Japanese views of China:the cases of Takasugi Shinsaku and others),in Niida Noboru Hakushi tsuitō rombunshū(Essays to commemorate Dr Niida Noboru),vol.3:Nihon hō to Aria(Japanese law and Asia),pp.51—71.Tokyo:Keisō Shobō,1970

卫藤沈吉:《日本人的中国观:高杉晋作等人的事例》

[210]Etō Shinkichi,ed.Sanjū-sannen no yume(Thirty-three years’dream:Miyazaki Torazō's memoirs).Tokyo:Heibonsha,1967.See also Miyazaki Ryūsuke and Onogawa Hidemi,eds.Miyazaki Tōten zenshū

卫藤沈吉编:《三十三年落花梦》

[211]Fairbank,John K.‘Patterns behind the Tientsin massacre’.HJAS,20(1957)480—511

费正清:《天津教案背后的模式》

[212]Fairbank,John K.,ed.The Chinesew orid order:traditional China's foreign relations.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1968,also ci-ted as CWO

费正清编:《中国人的世界秩序观:传统中国的对外关系》

[213]Fairbank,John K.,ed.The missionary enterprise in China and America.Cambridge.Mass.:Harvard University Press,1974

费正清编:《在华的传教事业和美国》

[214]Fairbank,John K.Bruner,Katherine Frost and Matheson.Elizabeth Mac-Leod,eds.The 1.G.in Peking:letters of Robert Hart,Chinese Maritime Customs 1868—1907.2 vols.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1975

费正清等编:《北京总税务司赫德书信集》

[215]Fairbank,John K.Reischauer.Edwin O.and Craig,Albert M.East Asia:the modern transformation.Boston:Houghton Mifflin,1965

费正清等:《东亚的近代化改革》

[216]Fairbank,John K.and Teng,Ssu-yü.Ch’ing administration:three studies.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press 1960

费正清、邓嗣禹:《清代行政研究三种》

[217]Fan Pai-ch’uan.‘Chung-kuo shou-kung-yeh tsai wai-kuo tzu-pen-chu-i ch’inju hou ti tsao-yü ho ming-yun’(The fate of Chinese handicraft industry after the incursion of foreign capitalism).Li-shih yen-chiu,1962.3,pp.88—115

樊百川:《中国手工业在外国资本主义侵入后的遭遇和命运》

[218]Fass,Josef.‘Revolutionary activity in the province Hup-ei and the Wuch’ang uprising of 1911’.ArchivOrientǎlni,28(1960)127—49

约瑟夫·法斯:《湖北省的革命活动和武昌首义》

[219]Fass,Josef.‘The role of the New Style Army in the 1911 Revolution in China.Archiv Orientǎlni’,30(1962)183—191

法斯:《辛亥革命中新军的作用》

[220]Fei Hsing-chienC.hin-tai ming-jen hsiao-chuan(Biographical notes on famous men of modern times).Shanghai:1916;Taipei:Wen- hai,1966

费行简:《近代名人小传》

[221]Feng Kuei-fenC.hao-pin-lu k’ang-i(Straightforward words from the Lodge of Early Chou Studies).2 ohüan.Wu-hsien,Kiangsu:the Feng family,1884

冯桂芬:《校邠庐抗议

[222]Feng Tzu-yu.‘Chi Chung-kuo T’ung-meng hui’(An account of the China Revolutionary Alliance).KMWH,2(1953)145—57

冯自由:《记中国同盟会》

[223]FEQ:FarEastern Quarterly.See JAS

《远东季刊》,见《亚洲研究杂志》

[224]Feuerwerker,Albert.China's early industrialization:Sheng Hsuan-huai(1844—1916)and mandarin enterprise.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1958

费维恺:《中国早期的工业化:盛宣怀与官办企业》

[225]Feuerwerker,Albert,ed.History in Communist China.Cambridge,Mass.:MIT Press.1968

费维恺编:《共产党中国的历史学》

[226]Feuerwerker,Albert.‘Handicraft and manufactured cotton textiles in China.1871—1910’.Journal of Economic History,30.2(June 1970)338—78

费维恺:《1871—1910年中国手工业的和机制的棉纺织业》

[227]Feuerwerker,Albert.‘Industrial enterprise in twentieth-century China:the Chee Hsin Cement Company’.in AMCH,304—41

费维恺:《20世纪的中国企业:启新洋灰公司》

[228]Feuerwerker,Albert.Rebllion in nineteenth-century China.Ann Arbor;Center for Chinese Studies,University of Michigan,1975

费维恺:《19世纪中国的叛乱》

[229]Feuerwerker,Albert,Murphey,Rhoads and Wright,Mary C.,eds.Approaches to modern Chinese history.Berkeley:University of California Press,1967;also cited as AMCH

费维恺等编:《中国近代史考察》

[230]Fields,Lanny Bruce.Tso Tsung-t’ang and the Muslims:statecraft in northwest China.1868—1880.Kingston,Ontario;The Limestone Press,1978

拉尼·菲尔兹:《左宗棠与回民:1868—1880年在中国西北实行的经世之道》

[231]Fincher,John.‘Political provincialism and the national revolution’,in CIR,185—226

芬彻:《政治地方主义和民族革命》

[232]Fleming.Peter.The siege at Peking.New York:Harper,1959

弗莱明:《北京被围记》

[233]Fletcher,Joseph.‘Central Asian Sufism and Ma Ming-hsin's New Teaching’,in Chieh-hsien Ch’en,ed.Proceedings of the Fourth East Asian Altaistic Conference,75—96.Taipei,Dec.1971

弗莱彻:《中亚的苏菲教派和马明心的新教》

[234]FO 17.China Political Correspondence,1815—1905.London:Public Record Office

《英国外交部档案第17号:中国政治通讯,1815—1905年》

[235]FO 228.China Consular Correspondence,1834—1930.London:Public Record Office

《英国外交部档案第228号:领事馆通讯,1834—1930年》

[236]FO 233.Chirese Secretary's Office,Legation File.London:Public Record Office

《英国外交部档案第233号:中国处,公使馆档案》

[237]FO 371.Political Correspondence,1906—32.London:Public Record Office

《英国外交部档案第371号:政治通讯,1906—1932年》

[238]FO 405.Confidential Prints on China,1848—1954.London:Public Record Office

《英国外交部档案第405号:中国问题秘密文件》

[239]FO 682.Chinese Secretary's Office,Legation File,1839—1939.London:Public Record Office

《英国外交部档案第682号:中国处,公使馆档案,1839—1939年》

[240]Folsom,Kenneth E.Friends,guests,and colleagues:the mu-fu system in the late Ch’ing period.Berkeley:University of California Press,1968

弗尔索姆:《晚清时期的幕府制》

[241]Foreign relations of the United States,1866— .Washington,DC:Government Printing Office

《美国对外关系,1866年— 》

[242]Franke,Wolfgang.The reform and abolition of the traditional Chineseexamination system.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1960

傅吾康:《中国科举制的改革与废除》

[243]Frechtling,Louis E.‘Anglo-Russian rivalry in eastern Turkestan,1863—1881’.Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society,26.3(1939)471—89

弗莱契特林:《1863—1881年英俄在东突厥斯坦的抗衡》

[244]Friedman,Edward.Backward toward revolution:the Chinese revolutionary party.Berkeley:University of California Press,1974

弗里德曼:《中国革命党》

[245]Fu Tsung-mou.Ch’ing-tai chün-chi-ch’u tsu-chih chi chih-chang chih yenchiu(A study of the organization and functions of the Grand Council in the Ch’ing period).Taipei:Chia-hsin,1967

傅宗懋:《清代军机处组织及职掌之研究》

[246]Fukuda Shōzō.Kakyō keizai ron(On the Overseas Chinese economy).Tokyo:Ganshōdō Shoten,1939

福田省三:《华侨经济论》

[247]Fukushima Yasumasa,comp.Rimpō heibi ryaku(Military preparedness in neighbouring countries).2nd edn.5 vols.Tokyo:Rikugun Bunko,1882

福岛安正编:《邻邦兵备略》

[248]Fung,Edmund S.K.The Kung-chin hui:a late Ch’ing revolutionary society.Journal of Oriental Studies,11.2(1973)193—206

冯兆基:《清末的共进会》

[249]Fung,Edmund S.K.‘The T’ung-meng-hui Central China Bureau and the Wuchang uprising’.Journal of the Institute of Chinese Studies of the Chinese University of Hong Kong,7.2(1974)477—96

冯兆基:《同盟会华中局与武昌起义》

[250]Fung,Edmund S.K.‘Li Yuan-hung and the Revolution of 1911’,Monumenta Serica,31(1974—5)151—71

冯兆基:《黎元洪和辛亥革命》

[251]Fung,Edmund S.K.‘Military subversion in the Chinese revolution of 1911’MAS,9.1(1975)103—23

冯兆基:《辛亥革命中的军事策反工作》

[252]Fung,Edmund S.K.‘Post-1949 Chinese historiography on the 1911 revolution’.Modern China,4.2(April 1978)181—214

冯兆基:《1949年后中国的辛亥革命历史学》

[253]Furth,Charlotte,ed.The limits of change:essays on conser vative alternatives in Republican China.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1975

弗思编:《论民国时期中国保守主义的选择》

[254]Gasster,Michael.Chinese intellectuals and the Revolution of 1911:the birth of modernChinese radicalism.Seattle:University of Washington Press,1969

加斯特:《中国知识分子与辛亥革命:现代中国激进主义的诞生》

[255]Gerschenkron,Alexander.Economic backwardness in historical perspective.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1962

亚历山大·格耳申克龙:《从历史角度看经济的落后性》

[256]Gipoulon,Catherine.Qiu Jin,femme et révolutionnaire en Chine au Ⅹ Ⅸeme siècle.Paris:Editions des femmes,1976

凯瑟琳·吉波伦:《秋瑾

[257]Godley,Michael R.‘The late Ch’ing courtship of the Chinese in Southeast Asia’.JAS,34.2(Feb.1975)361—85

戈德利:《晚清对东南亚华人的眷顾》

[258]Gordon,Charles George.Papers,British Museum

查尔斯·戈登:《戈登文集》

[259]Gordon,Leonard H.D.,ed.Taiwan:studies in Chinese local history.New York:Columbia University Press,1970

伦纳德·戈登编:《台湾:中国地方史之研究》

[260]Great Britain.Foreign Office.Report on the native cloths in use in the Amoy consular district.FO,Miscellaneous series,1886,no.19

英国外交部:《厦门领事区关于土布使用的报告》

[261]Grimm,Tilemann.‘Shu-yuan in the context of urbanistic research in traditional China’.Research Conference on Urban Society in Traditional China,1968

蒂尔曼·格里姆:《传统中国城市研究中的书院》

[262]Grimm,Tilemann.‘Academies and urban system in Kwangtung’,in G.William Skinner,ed.The city in late imperial China.pp.475—98.Stanford University Press,1977

格里姆:《广东的书院和城市制度》

[263]Hake,Alfred E.Events in the Taiping Rebellion.London:W.H.Allen,1891

哈克:《太平军叛乱中的事件》

[264]Hamilton,Gary G.‘Merchants and modernization:changing views of Chinese commerce’.Paper delivered at the California Regional Seminar in Chinese Studies,University of California,Berkeley,December 1975

汉密尔顿:《商人和现代化:对中国商业看法的变化》

[265]Hao Yen-p’ing.‘Yu shou-chiu tao ko-hsin’(From conservatism to refom).Ta-lu tsa-chih 20.7(April 1960)26—27

郝延平:《由守旧到革新》

[266]Hao,Yen-p’ing.‘The abortive cooperation between reformers and revolutionaries(1895—1900)’.Papers on China,15(1961)91—114

郝延平:《中国维新派和革命派之间流产的合作,1895—1900年》

[267]Hao,Yen-p’ing.‘A study of the Ch’ing-liu tang:the disinterested scholar-official group,1875—1884’.Papers on China,16(1962)40—65

郝延平:《清流党(1875—1884年)研究》

[268]Hao,Yen-P’ing.‘Cheng Kuan-ying:the comprador as reformer’.JAS,29.1(Nov.1969)15—22

郝延平:《改良派买办郑观应》

[269]Hao,Yen-p’ing.‘A“new class”in China's treaty ports:the rise of the comprador-merehants’.Business History Review,44.4(Winter 1970)446—59

郝延平:《中国商埠的“新阶级”买办商人的兴起》

[270]Hao,Yen-p’ing.The comprador in nineteenth century China:bridge between East and West.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1970

郝延平:《19世纪中国的买办:东西方之间的桥梁》

[271]Hart,Robert.‘Notes on Chinese matter’,in Frederick W.Williams,Anson Burlingame and the first Chinese mission to foreign powers,285—98.New York:C.Scribner and Sons,1912

赫德:《有关中国问题的札记》

[272]Hart,Robert.These from the land of Sinim,essays on the Chinese question.London:Chapman and Hall,1901

赫德:《关于中国问题论文集》

[273]Hart,Robert.Letters 1868—1907,see Fairbank,John K.et.al.eds.

《赫德1868—1907年的书信集》,见费正清等编《北京总税务司赫德书信集》

[274]Hatano,Yoshihiro.‘The new armies’,in CIR,365—82

波多野善大:《新军》

[275]Hayes,Carlton J.H.A generation of materialism,1871—1970.New York:Harper,1941

海斯:《1871—1970年实利主义的一代》

[276]Hedtke,C.H.‘Reluctant revolutionaries:Szechwan and the Ch’ing collapse,1898—1911’.University of California,Ph.D.dissertation.Berkeley.1968

赫德特克:《四川与清朝的覆亡,1898—1911年》

[277]Heng-feng sha-ch’ang ti fa-sheng fa-chan yü kai-tsao(The origin,development and reconstruction of the Heng-feng Spinning Mill).Shanghai:Jenmin,1958

《恒丰纱厂的发生发展与改造》

[278]Ho Ch’ang-ling.Huang-ch’ao ching-shih wen-pien(Collection of Ch’ing dynasty writings on statecraft).120 chüan.1873 edn.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1972

贺长龄:《皇期经世文编》

[279]Ho Ch’i and Hu Li-yuan.Hsin-cheng chen-ch’üa n(The true interpretation of new policies).Hong Kong,1895.Reprinted in 6 ts’e by Chung-kuo paokuan,1900

何启、胡礼垣:《新政真诠》

[280]Ho,Ping-ti.Studies on the population of China,1368—1953.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1959

何炳棣:《中国的人口研究,1368—1953年》

[281]Ho,Ping-ti.The ladder of success in imperial China:aspects of social mobility,1368—1911.New York:Columbia University Press,1962

何炳棣:《中华帝国的晋升的阶梯,1368—1911年》

[282]Ho Ping-ti.Chung-kuo hui-kuan shih-lun(A historical survey of‘Landsmannschaften’in China).Taipei:Hsueh-sheng,1966

何炳棣:《中国会馆史论》

[283]Holcombe,Chester.China's past and future.London:Morgan and Scott,1904

何天爵:《中国的过去和将来》

[284]Hou,Chi-ming.‘Economic dualism:the case of China,1840—1937’.Journal of Economic History,23.3(1965)277—97

侯继明:《经济的两重性:中国的实例,1840—1937年》

〔285]Hou,Chi-ming.Foreign investment and economic development in China,1849—1937.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1965

侯继明:《1849—1937年中国的外国投资和经济发展》

[286]Howard,Richard C.‘K’ang Yu-wei(1858—1927):his intellectual background and his early thought’,in Arthur F.Wright and Denis Twitchett,eds.Confucian personalities,pp.294—316.Stanford University Press,1962

理查德·霍华德:《康有为的书香门第和他的早期思想》

[287]Howard,Richard C.‘Japan's role in the reform program of K’ang Yu-wei’,in Jung-Pang Lo,ed.K’ang Yu-wei:a biography and a symposium(q.v.),pp.288—302

霍华德:《日本在康有为改革纲领中的作用》

[288]Hozumi Yatsuka.Kokumin kyōiku:aikokushin(National education:the spirit of patriotism).1897.6th edn.Tokyo,1912

穗积八束:《国民教育:爱国心》

[289]Hsi Pao-kan,comp.Fo-shan chung-ihsiang-chih(Gazetteer of Foshan).20 chüan Canton,1923

洗宝榦编:《佛山忠义乡志》

[290]Hsi Yü-fu et al.comp.Huang-ch’ao cheng-tien lei-tsuan(Classified compendium on the governmental documents of the Ch’ing dynasty).500 chüan.Shanghai:T’u-shu chi-ch’eng,1903;Taipei reproduction,Ch’eng-wen,1969

席裕福等编:《皇朝政典类纂》

[291]Hsia-erh kuan-chen(‘The Chinese serial’or‘A serial of foreign and domestic news’).Normally monthly.Hong Kong:c.1853—8

《遐迩贯珍》

[292]Hsia Hsieh.Chung-hsi chi-shih(A record of Sino-Western affairs).1865edn.Taipei reproduction.Wen-hai,1962

夏燮:《中西纪事》

[293]Hsiang-hsueh pao(Bulletin of Hunan learning).Changsha:Chiaoc-hing shuyuan.1896—7

《湘学报》

[294]Hsiang-kang Hua-tzu jih-pao(Chinese Mail of Hong Kong,a daily),1864—1940;also cited as HTJP

《香港华字日报》

[295]Hsiao I-shan Ch’ing-tai t’ung-shih(A general history of the Ch’ing period).Rev.edn.5vols.Taipei:Commercial Press,1962—3

萧一山:《清代通史》

[296]Hstao,Kung-chuan.‘Weng T’ung-ho and the reform movement of 1898’.Ch’ing-hua hsueh-pao,NS 1.2(April 1957)111—245

萧公权:《翁同龢与戊戌变法》

[297]Hsiao,Kung-chuan.‘K’ang Yu-wei and Confucianism’.Monumenta Senica.18(1958)88—212

萧公权:《康有为与儒教》

[298]Hsiao,Kung-chuan.Rural China:imperial control in the nineteenth century.Seattle:University Washington Press,1960

萧公权:《19世纪的农业的中国与帝国的控制》

[299]Hsiao,Kung-chuan.‘The philosophical thought of K’ang Yuwei:an attempt at a new synthesis’.Monumenta Serica.21(1962)129—93

萧公权:《康有为的哲学思想》

[300]Hsiao,Kung-chuan.‘The case for constitutional monarchy:Ka’ng Yu-wei's Plan for the democratization of China’.Monumenta Serica,24(1965)1—83

萧公权:《君主立宪制:康有为的中国民主化计划》

[301]Hsiao,Kung-chuan.‘In and out of utopia:K’ang Yu-wei's social thought’.The Chung Chi Journal,7.1(Nov.1967)1—18;7.2(May 1968)101—49;8.1(Nov.1968)1—52

萧公权:《康有为的社会思想》

[302]Hsiao,Kung-chuan.‘Economic modernization:K’ang Yu-wei's ideas in historical perspective’.Monumenta Serica,27(1968)1—90

萧公权:《经济现代化:从历史角度看康有为的思想》

[303]Hsiao,Kung-chuan.‘Administrative modernization:Ka’ng Yu-wei's proposals and their historical meaning’.Ch’ing-hua hsueh-pao,NS,8.1 and 2(1970)1—35

萧公权:《康有为的行政现代化倡议及其历史意义》

[304]Hsiao,Kung-chuanA.modern China and a new world:K’ang Yu-wei,reformer and utopian,1858—1927.Seattle:University of Washington Press,1975

萧公权:《维新派和乌托邦主义者康有为》

[305]Hsiao,Liang-lin.China's foreign trade statistics,1864—1949.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1974

萧亮林(音):《中国外贸统计,1864—1949年》

[306]Hsiao Ling-yü.Ying-chi-li chi(On England),in HFHC,ts’e 77

萧令裕:《英吉利记》

[307]Hsiao Ling-yü.Yueh-tung shih-po lun(On foreign trade and shipping in Kwangtung),in HFHC,ts’e 75

萧令裕:《粤东市舶论》

[308]Hsieh Ch’ing-kao and Yang Ping-nan Hai-lu(Records of the seas).in HFHC,ts’e 55

谢清高、杨炳南:《海录》

[309]Hsieh Kuo-chen.‘Chin-tai shu-yuan hsueh-hsiao chih-tu pien-ch’ien k’ao’(Changes in the institutions of academy and school in the modern period),in Hu Shih et al.eds.Chang- Chü-sheng ch’i-shih sheng-jih chi-nien lun-wenchi(A collection of essays in celebration of Chang Yuan-chi's seventieth birthday),281—322.Shanghai:Commercial Press,1937

谢国桢:《近代书院学校制度变迁考》

[310]Hsieh Kuo-chenM.ing Ch’ing chih chi tang-she yun-tung k’ao(A study of parties and societies during the transition from Ming to Ch’ing).Taipei:Commercial Press,1967

谢国桢:《明清之际党社运动考》

[311]Hsieh,Pao-chao.The government of China 1644—1911.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Press,1925

谢保兆(音):《1644—1911年的中国政府》

[312]Hsieh,Winston.‘The Revolution of 1911 in Kwangtung’.Harvard University,Ph.D.dissertation.Cambridge,Mass.,1969

谢文孙:《辛亥革命在广东》

[313]Hsieh,Winston.‘Triads,salt smugglers and local uprisings:observations on the social and economic background of the Waichow Revolution of 1911’,in PMSS,145—64

谢文孙:《1911年的惠州革命》

[314]Hsieh,Winston.‘Peasant insurrection and the marketing hierarchy in the Canton delta,1911’,in CCT W,119—141

谢文孙:《1911年广州三角洲的农民起义和各级集市的关系》

[315]Hsieh,Winston.Chinese historiograpy on the Revolution of 1911:a critical survey and a selected bibliography.Stanford:Hoover Institution Press,1975

谢文孙:《关于辛亥革命的中国史学:评论与书目选》

[316]Hsin-min ts’ung-pao(The new people miscellany).Yokohama and Tokyo,1902—7

《新民丛报》

[317]Hsiu-hsiang hsiao-shuo(Illustrated stories).Bi-monthly.Shanghai:Commercial Press,1903—6

《绣像小说》

[318]Hsu Ch’ang-chih,comp.P’o-hsieh chi(An anthology of writings exposing heterodoxy).1640 preface.1855 edn(a Japanese blockprint)

徐昌治:《破邪集》

[319]Hsu Chi-yü.Ying huan chih-lueh(A brief survey of the maritime circuit).10 chüan.Foochow,1850 edn

徐继畬:《瀛环志略》

[320]Hsu Chi-yü Sung-k’an hsien-sheng ch’aün-chi(Complete works of Hsu Chiyü).10 chüan.1915 Preface,n.p.

徐继畬:《松龛先生全集》

[321]Hsu I-sheng.Chung- kuo chin-taiwai-chai shih t’ung-chi tzu-liao 1853—1927(Statistical materials on the history of China's foreign loan,1853—1927).Peking:Chung-hua.1962.

徐义生:《中国近代外债史统计资料,1853—1927》

[322]Hsu,Immanuel C.Y.China's entrance into the family of nations:the diplomatic phase,1858—1880.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1960

徐中约:《中国进入国际家庭,1858—1880年》

[323]Hsu,Immanuel C.Y.‘Gordon in China,1880’.Pacific Historical Review,23.2(May 1964)147—66

徐中约:《1880年戈登在中国》

[324]Hsu,Immanuel C.Y.‘The great policy debate in China,1874:maritime defense vs.frontier defense’.HJAS,25(1965)212—28

徐中约:《1874年中国的海防与边防政策的大论战》

[325]Hsu,Immanuel C.Y.The Ili crisis:a study of Sino-Russian diplomacy,1871—1881.Oxford:Clarendon,1965

徐中约:《伊犁危机,1871—1881年》

[326]Hsu,Immanuel C.Y.‘The late Ch’ing reconquest of Sinkiang:a reappraisal of tso Tsung-t’ang's role’.Central Asiatic Journal,12.1(1968)50—63

徐中约:《对左宗棠重新征服新疆的作用的再评价》

[327]Hsu,Immanuel C.Y.The rise of modern China.New York:Oxford University Press,1970

徐中约:《近代中国的兴起》

[328]Hsu JunH.su Yü-chaii tzu-hsu nien-p’u(Hsu Jun's chronological autobiography).Privately printed by the Hsu family of Hsiangshan,c.1927;Taipei reproduction,Shih-huo ch’upan she,1977

徐润:《徐愚斋自叙年谱》

[329]Hsu,Kai-yu.Chou En-lai:China's gray eminence.Garden City,NY:Doubleday,1968;Anchor Books edn,1969

许芥昱:《周恩来

[330]Hsueh,Chün-tuH.uang Hsing and the Chinese Revolution.Stanford.University Press,1961

薛君度:《黄兴和中国革命》

[331]Hsueh,Chün-tu.‘Sun Yat-sen,Yang Ch’ü-yun,and the early revolutionarymovement in China’.JAS,19.3(May 1960)307—18

薛君度:《孙中山、杨衢云和中国早期革命运动》

[332]Hsueh Fu-ch’eng.Yung-an ch’üan-chi(Complete works of Hsueh Fuch’eng),including Wen-pien(Collection of essays),Jih-chi(Diary),Waipien(Additional essays),Ch’ou-yang ch’u-i(Preliminary proposals concerning Western affairs)and Hai-wai wen-pien(Collection of essays written overseas).Shanghai:Tsui-liu t’ang,1897

薛福成:《庸盫全集》

[333]Hsueh Fu-ch’eng.‘Ch’ou-yang ch’u-i’(Preliminary proposals concerning Western affairs),in WHPF,1.151—61

薛福成:《筹洋刍议》

[334]Hsueh-pu tsung-wu-ssu,comp.Chiao-yü t’ung-chi t’u-piao(Statistical charts and tables on education).Peking:Ministry of Education,1907

学部总务司:《教育统计图表》

[335]‘Hsueh-Wu kang-yao’(Guidelines for educational affairs),in Chang Po-hsi,et al.,Nanking 1904 edn,ts’e 1

《学务纲要》

[336]Hu Han-min.‘Hu Han- min tzu-chuan’(Autobiography of Hu Han-min),in KMWH,3(1953)373—442

胡汉民:《胡汉民自传》

[337]Hu Han-min.‘Min-pao chih liu ta chu-i’(The six great‘isms’of the Minpao).Min-pao,3(April 1906)1—22

胡汉民:《民报之六大主义》

[338]Hu-nan chin-pai-nien ta-shih chi-shu(A chronicle of major events in Hunan in the last one hundred years).Changsha:Jen- min,1959

《湖南近百年大事记述》

[339]Hu-nan li-shih tzu-liao(Historical materials on Hunan).Quarterly.Changsha:Jen-min,1958

《湖南历史资料》

[340]Hup-ei sheng che-hsueh she-hui k’o-hsueh hsueh-hui lien- ho hui,ed.Hsinhai ko-ming wu-shih chou-nien lun-wen chi(A collection of articles on the fiftieth anniversary of the Revolution of 1911).2 vols.Peking:Chung-hua,1962;also cited as HHWS

湖北省哲学社会科学学会联合会编:《辛亥革命五十周年论文集》

[341]Hu Sheng-wu and Chin Ch’ung-chi.Lun Ch’ing-mo ti li-hsien yun-tung(On the constitutional movement towards the end of the Ch’ing).Shanghai:Jenmin,1959

胡绳武、金冲及:《论清末的立宪运动》

[342]Huang Chang-chien.Wu-hsu pien-fa shih yen-chiu(Studies on the history of the reform movement of 1898).Taipei:Institute of History and Philology,Academia Sinica.1970

黄彰健:《戊戌变法史研究》

[343]Huang Chia-mu.Chia-wu chan-ch’ien chih T’ai-wan mei-wu(Coalmining in Taiwan prior to the war of 1894).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica.1961

黄家谟:《甲午战前之台湾煤务》

[344]Huang Chiam-u.‘Chung-kuo tien-hsien ti ch’uang-chien(’The first installation of telegraphs in China).Ta-lu tsa-chih.36.6 and 7(combined issue,April 1968)171—87

黄家谟:《中国电线的创建》

[345]Huang Chia-mu et al.eds.Chung-Mei kuan-hsi shih-liao(Historical materials on Sino-American relations,1805—1874).3 vols.Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1968.

黄家谟等编:《中美关系史料》

[346]Huang Chia-mu.Tien hsi hui-min cheng-ch’üan ti lien-Yingw ai-chiao(The diplomacy of the Muslim regime in western Yunnan towards a British alliance).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1976

黄家谟:《滇西回民政权的联英外交》

[347]Huang Chün-tsai.Chin-hu ch’i mo(Seven works of Huang Chün-tsai).Shanghai:Sao-yeh shan-fang,1929

黄钧宰:《金壶七墨》

[348]Huang En-t’ung.Fu-i chi-lueh(Brief account of the pacification of barbarians).Unpublished handwritten copy,1865 preface.Taipei:Institute of History and Philology,Academia Sinica

黄恩彤:《抚夷纪略》

[349]Huang Fu-ch’ing.Ch’ing-mo liuJ-ih hsueh-sheng(Late Ch’ing students in Japan).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1975

黄福庆:《清末留日学生》

[350]Huang,Philip C.Liang Ch’i-ch’ao and modernChinese liberalism.Seattle:University of Washington Press,1972

黄宗智:《梁启超和近代中国的自由主义》

[351]Huang,Philip C.,ed.‘A symposium on the 1911 Revolution’.ModernChina:an international quarterly,2.2(April 1976)139—226;see Esherick,Joseph W.

黄宗智编:《辛亥革命论丛》

[352]Huang Tsun-hsien.Jih-pen kuo-chih(History of the Japanese state).40 chüan edn.Che-chiang shu-chü,1898.Shanghai:T’u-shu chi-ch’eng yin-shu chü,1898;Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1974

黄遵宪:《日本国志

[353]Huang Tsung-hsi.Ming-i tai-fang lu(A plan for the prince).Woodblock edn printed between 1737 and 1743.A more available edn is in Hsueh Fengch’ang ed.Li-chou i-chu hui-k’an(Collected reprints of writings left by Huang Tsung-hsi),ts’e 12 of the total of 20 ts’e.Shanghai:Shih-chung shuchü,1910,1925

黄宗羲:《明夷待访录》,又载薛凤昌编《梨洲遗著汇刊》

[354]Huang Tsung-hsi.Sung Yuan hsueh-an(Records of Sung and Yuan scholars).Ch’üan Tsu-wang,ed.100 chuan.Shanghai:Commercial Press,1933.Taipei reproduction,Kuang-wen,1971

黄宗羲:《宋元学案》(全祖望编)

[355]Hummel,Arthur W.Eminent Chinese of the Ch’ing period(1644—1912).2 vols Washington DC:US Government Printing Office,1943—1944;Taipei reproduction,Ch’eng-wen,1967

恒慕义:《清代名人传》

[356]Hunt.Michael H.Frontier defense and the open door:Manchuria in Chinese-American relations,1895—1911.New Haven:Yale University Press,1973

迈克尔·亨特:《边防和门户开放:1895—1911年中美关系中的满洲》

[357]Ichiko Chūzō.‘Bakumatsu Nihonjin no Taihei Tengoku ni kansuru chishiki’(Japanese knowledge of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace in late Tokugawa times),in Kaikoku Hyakunen Kinen Bunka Jigyōkai,ed.Meiji bunkashi ronshū(Essays in Meiji cultural history),pp.453—495.Tokyo:Kengensha.1952

市古宙三:《幕府末期日本人关于太平天国的知识》

[358]Ichiko,Chūzō.‘The role of the gentry:an hypothesis’,in CIR,297—313

市古宙三:《试论绅士的作用》

[359]Ichiko Chūzō.Kindai Chūgoku no seiji to shakai(Politics and society in modern China).Tokyo University Press,1971

市古宙三:《近代中国的政治与社会》

[360]Ichimata Masao.‘Yamaza Enjirō-Mei ji jidai ni okeru tairiku seisaku no jikkōsha’(Yamaza Enjirō:a practitioner of the Japanese policy on the Asian continent in the Meiji era).Kokusaihō gaikō zasshi 72.3(Oct.1973)249—98

市又正雄:《山座圆次郎——明治时期日本的亚洲大陆政策的执行者》

[361]Ikei,Masaru.‘Japan's response to the Chinese Revolution of 1911’.JAS,25.2(Feb.1966)213—227

池井优:《日本对辛亥革命的反应》

[362]Inoue Kaoru Kō Denki Hensankai,eds.Seigai Inoue kō den(Biography of Inoue Kaoru).Tokyo:Naigai Shoseki Kabushiki Kaisha,1933—4

井上馨侯传记编纂会编:《世外井上公传》

[363]Inoue Masaji.Kyojin Arao Sei(Kiyoshi)(Grand old Arao Sei).Tokyo:Tōa Dōbunkai,1936

井上雅二:《巨人荒尾精》

[364]Iriye,Akira.‘The ideology of Japanese imperialism:imperial Japan and China’,in Grant K.Goodman,ed.Imperial Japan and Asia:a reassessment,pp.32—45.New York:Columbia University,East Asian Institute,1967

入江晃(音):《日本帝国主义的意识形态:日本帝国和中国》

[365]Ishikawa,Shigeru.Economic development in Asian perspective.Tokyo:Kinokuniya,1967

石川滋:《亚洲人眼光中的经济发展》

[366]Ishimoda Shō‘Kōtoku Shūsui to Chugoku’(Kōtoku Shūlsui and China),in Takeuchi Yoshimi,ed.Ajia shugi(Asianism),vol.9:Gendai Nihon shisō taikei,pp.384—410.Tokyo:Chikuma 1963

石母田正:《幸德秋水与中国》

[367]Jamieson,George.‘Tenure of land in China and the condition of the rural population’.Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,NS,23.6(1889)59—117

贾米森:《中国的土地占有和农村的人口状况》

[368]Jamieson,George.Report on the revenue and expenditure of the Chinese empire.Foreign Office,Miscellaneous series,no.415.London:HM Stationery Office,1897

贾米森:《中华帝国财政收支报告》

[369]Jane,Frederick T.The imperial Japanese navy.London:W.Thacker,1904

杰恩:《日本帝国的海军》

[370]Jansen,Marius B.The Japanese and Sun Yat-sen.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1954

马里乌斯·詹森:《日本人和孙中山》

[371]Jansen,Marius B.‘Japanese views of China during the Meiji period’,in AMCH,163—89

詹森:《明治时期日本人对中国人的看法》

[372]Jansen,Marius B.Japan and China:fromwar to peace,1894—1972.Chicago:Rand McNally,1975

詹森:《日本与中国:1894—1972年从战争到和平的时期》

[373]Japan.Imperial General Staff.History of thewar between Japan and China.Major Jikemura and The Revd.Arthur Lloyd,trans.vol.1.Tokyo:Kinkodo Publishing Co.,1904

日本帝国参谋本部:《日中战争》(英译本)

[374]Johnson,William R.‘The Revolution of 1911 in Yunnan and Kweichow’.University of Washington,Ph.D.dissertation.Seattle,1962

威廉·约翰逊:《辛亥革命在云贵》

[375]Jones,Susan Mann.‘Finance in Ningpo:the“ch’ien-chuang”,1780—1880’,in W.E.Willmott,ed.Economic organization in Chinese society(q.v.),pp.47—77

琼斯:《宁波的金融:1780—1880年的钱庄》

[376]Jones,Susan Mann.‘The Ningpo Pang and financial power at Shanghai’,in CCTW,73—96

琼斯:《上海的宁波帮和金融势力》

[377]Kaigun Gunreibu,comp.Nijūshichi-hachinen kaisen shi(A history of the 1894—5 naval operations).3 vols.Tokyo:Naval Ministry,1905

海军军令部编:《二十七八年(1894—1895)海战史》

[378]Kaikoku Hyakunen Kinen Bunka Jigyōkai,ed.Sakoku jidai Nihonjin no kaigai chishiki(Japanese knowledge of the outside world during the era of seclusion).Tokyo:Kengensha,1953

开国百年纪念文化事业会编:《锁国时代日本人的海外知识》

[379]Kajima,Morinosuke.The diplomacy of Japan 1894—1922.vol.1,Sino-Japanese War and Triple Intervention.Tokyo:Kajima Institute of International Peace,1976

鹿岛守之助(音):《1894—1922年日本的外交》卷1,《中日战争》

[380]Kamachi,Noriko.‘Huang Tsun-hsien(1848—1905):his response to Meiji Japan and the West’.Harvard University,Ph.D.dissertation.Cambridge,Mass.,1972

蒲地典子:《黄遵宪对明治时期的日本和西方的反应》

[381]Kan Hou-tz’u,ed.Pei-yang kung-tu lei-tsuan hsu-pien(Categorized collection of documents from the office of the Commissioner of Trade for the Northern Ports,continued).Tientsin,c.1910

甘厚慈编:《北洋公牍类纂续编》

[382]K’ang Yu-wei.Hsin-hsueh wei-ching k’ao(An inquiry into the classics forged during the Hsin period).8 ts’e,1891.Various later edns,including 2 ts’e punctuated edn.Shanghai;Commercial Press,1936;Peking:Ku-chi,1956

康有为:《新学伪经考

[383]K’ang Yu-wei.K’ung-tzu kai-chih k’ao(A study of Confucius as institutional reformer).21 chüan.Shanghai:Ta-t’ung i-shu chü 1897;Peking:Wan-mu ts’ao-t’ang,1922—3;Taipei reproduction of the Peking edn,Ta-t’ung,1968

康有为:《孔子改制考》

[384]K’ang Yu-wei.O Pi-te pien-cheng chi(An account of the reform of Peter of Russia),in K’ang Yu-wei,Nan-hai hsien-sheng ch’i shang-shu chi(An account of the seventh memorial of Mr K’ang yu-wei),appendix.Shanghai:T at’ung i-shu chü,1898

康有为:《俄彼得变政记》

[385]K’ang Yu-wei.Jih-pen Ming-chih pien-cheng k’ao[chi](A study[account]of the political reforms in Meiji Japan).16 chüan.Copy by hand in K’ang Yu-wei i-kao(Copies of writings left by K’ang Yu-wei),microfilms made in 1947 from the K’ang family collection in Peking;avaliable at East Asian Collection,Hoover Institution of War,Revolution and Peace or Far Eastern Library,University of Washington

康有为:《日本明治变政考〔记〕》

[386]Kayano Chōch(iNagatomo).Chūka minkoku kakumei hikyū(Private sources for the Chinese republican revolution).Tokyo:Teikoku Chihō Gyōsei Gakkai,1940

萱野长知:《中华民国革命秘籍》

[387]Kiernan,V.G.‘Kashgar and the politics of Central Asia,1868—1878’.The Cambridge Historical Journal,11.3(1955)317—20

基尔南:《喀什噶尔和中亚的政治,1868—1878年》

[388]Kim,C.I.Eugene and Kim,Han-Kyo.Korea and the politics of imperialism,1876—1910.Berkeley:University of California Press,1967

C.I.尤金·金、金汉奎(音):《1876—1910年朝鲜和帝国主义政策的关系》

[389]Kim,K.H.Japanese perspectives on China's early moderinzation:a bibliogra pbical survey.Ann Arbor:Center for Chinese Studies,University of Michigan,1974

K.H.金:《日本人对中国早期现代化的观察:书目概览》

[390]Kim,K.H.The last phase of the East Asianworid order:Korea,Japan,and the Chinese empire,1860—1882.Berkeley:University of California Press,1979

K.H.金:《1860—1882年的朝鲜、日本和中华帝国》

[391]Kimura Kō.Mori Sensei den(Biography of Mr Mori).Tokyo:Kinkōdō,1899

木村匡:《森有礼先生传》

[392]King,H.E.The educational system of China as recently reconstructed.Washington,DC:US Bureau of Education Bulletin,no 15,1911

H.E.金:《中国新订的教育制度》

[393]King,Frank H.H.Money and monetary policy in China,1845—1895.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1965

弗兰克·金:《1845—1895年中国的货币和货币政策》

[394]Ko-chih hui-pien(‘The Chinese scientific magazine’).Shanghai:1876—78 and 1880—2(monthly);1890—2(quarterly)

《格致汇编》

[395]Ko Shih-chün,comp.Huang-ch’ao ching-shih-wen hsu-pien(Collection of Ch’ing dynasty writings on statecraft,continued).120 chüan.Shanghai:T’ushu chi-ch’eng,1888

葛士濬编:《皇朝经世文续编》

[396]Kōino Michihiro.‘Shindai Santōshō no kansei riku jō kōtsūro’(Official overland communication routes in Shantung in the Ch’ing dynasty).Shirin,33.3(May 1950)317—36

河野通博:《清代山东省的官办陆上交通路线》

[397]Konoe Atsumaro.KonoeAtsumaro nikki(Diary of Konoe Atsumaro).Tokyo:Kajima Kenkyūjō Shuppankai,1968—9

近卫笃麿:《近卫笃麿日记》

[398]Kostiaeva,Aleksandra Sergeevna.Narodnye dvizheniia v Kitae v,1901—1911 gg.(Popular movements in China,1901—1911).Moscow:Nauka,1970

科斯嘉耶娃:《1901—1911年中国的民众运动》

[399]Kōtoku Shūsui.Teikokushugi(Imperialism).Tokyo:Iwanami,1966

幸德秋水:《帝国主义》

[400]Krasnyi arkhiv,istoricheskii zhurnal 1922—1941(Red archives,historical journal 1922—1941).Moscow:Izd-vo Vsesoiuznoi knizhnoi palaty,1960

《红色档案,1922—1941年历史纪事》

[401]Ku-kung hsien-ts’un Chün-chi tang(Ch’ing Grand Council archives in thePalace Museum).c.4000 boxes.Taipei:Palace Museum,unpublished

《故宫现存军机档》(台北)

[402]Kuan T’ien-p’ei.Ch’ou-hai ch’u-chi(First collection of papers relating to preparation for maritime defence).4 chüan.c.1841 preface

关天培:《筹海初集》

[403]Kubota Bunji.‘Shimmatsu Shisen no daidenko,Chūgoku kisei jinushi-sei tenkai no ichimen’(Wealthy tenant farmers in Szechwan province in the late Ch’ing period—an aspect of the development of the parasitic landlord systern in China).in Tōkyō Kyōiku Daigaku Tōyōshigaku Kenkyūtshitsu et al.eds.Kindai Chūgoku nōson shakaishi kenkyū(Studies of the history of rural society in modern China),247—96.Tokyo:Daian,1967

久保田文次:《清末四川的大佃户——中国寄生地主发展的一面》

[404]Kuhn,Philip A.Rebellion and its enemies in late imperial China:militarization and social structure,1796—1864.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1970

菲利普·库恩:《中华帝国后期的叛乱及其敌人》

[405]Kuhn,Philip A.‘Local self-government under the republic:problems of control,autonomy,and mobilization’,in Frederic Wakeman,Jr,and Carolyn Grant,eds.Conflict and control in late imperial China,pp.257—298.Berkeley:University of California Press.1975

库恩:《民国时期的地方自治》

[406]Kuksa p’yǒn-ch’an wiwǒnhoe,ed.Susinsa kirok(Records of diplomatic envoys).Seoul:National History Compilation Commission,1958

国史编纂委员会编:《修信使记录》

[407]Kung ChunC.hung-kuo hsin-kung-yeh fa-chan-shih ta-kang(An outline history of China's modern industrial development).Shanghai:Commercial Press,1983

龚骏:《中国新工业发展史大纲》

[408]Kung-chung-tang Kuang-hsu ch’ao tsou-che(Secret palace memorials of the Kuang-hsu period,1875—1908).26 vols.Taipei:Palace Museum,1973—1975

《宫中档光绪朝奏折》

[409]Kuo-li Tai-wan shih-fan,ta-hsueh l i-shih hsueh-pao(Bulletin of historical research),National Taiwan Normal University.Taipei 1973— ;also cited as SFLS

《国立台湾师范大学历史学报》

[410]Kuo,Sung-p’ing.‘Chinese reaction to foreign encroachment:with special reference to the first Sino-Japanese War and its immediate aftermath’.Columbia University,Ph.D.dissertation.New York,1953

郭颂平(音):《中国对外国人蚕食的反应:专论中日甲午战争及其后果》

[411]Kuo Sung-tao.Kuo shih-lang tsou-shu(Kuo Sung-tao's memorials).12 chüan.1892.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1968

郭嵩焘:《郭侍郎奏疏》

[412]Kuo Sung-tao.Yang-chih shu-w uwen-chi(Collection of essays of Kuo Sungtao).28 chiian.1892.Taipei reproduction,Wenhai,1968

郭嵩焘:《养知书屋文集》

[413]Kuo T’ing-i.T’ai-wan shih-shih kai-shuo(A general account of Taiwan history).Taipei:Cheng-chung,1954

郭廷以:《台湾史事概说》

[414]Kuo T’ing-i.Chin-tai Chung-kuo shih-shih jih-chih(Chronology of events in modern Chinese history).2 vols.Taipei:Chengchung,1963

郭廷以:《近代中国史事日志》

[415]Kuo T’ing-i(Ting-yee Kuo)et al.Kuo Sung-tao hsien-sheng nien-p’u(A chronological biography of Kuo Sung-tao).2 vols.Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1971

郭廷以:《郭嵩焘先生年谱》

[416]Kuo,Ting-yee,comp.and Morley,James,ed.Sino-Japanese relations,1862—1927:a checklist of the Chinese Foreign Ministry Archives.New York:Columbia University Press.1965

郭廷以编纂,詹姆斯·莫利编辑:《1862—1927年的中日关系:中国外交部档案一览》

[417]Kupper,Samuel Y.‘Revolution in China:Kiangsi province,1905—1913’.University of Michigan,Ph.D.dissertation,1973

塞缪尔·库珀:《辛亥革命前后的江西》

[418]Kuropatkin,A.N.Kashgaria:historical and geographical sketch of the country,its military strength,industries and trade.Walter E.Gowan,trans.Calcutta:Thacker,Spink&Co.,1882

库洛珀特金:《从历史和地理方面略述喀什噶尔的军事实力、工业和贸易》

[419]Kuznets,Simon.Modern economic growth:rate,structure,spread.New Haven:Yale Uuiversity Press,1966

西蒙·库兹尼茨:《近代经济的发展:速度、结构和范围》

[420]Kuzuu Yoshihisa et al.eds.Tōa senkaku shishi kiden(Stories and biographies of pioneer East Asian idealists).3 vols.Tokyo:Kokuryūkai Shuppanbu,1935—6.Hara Shobō reproduction,1966

葛生能久等编:《东亚先觉志士传记》

[421]La Faye,Jaques de(pseud.)Histoire de l’amiral Courbet.Paris:Bloud et Barral,1891

拉费伊(笔名):《孤拔将军传》

[422]Lamprey,J.‘The economy of the Chinese Army.Journal of the Royal United Service Institution’,11.46(1867)403—433

蓝普雷:《中国的军事体系》

[423]Langer,William L.The diplomacy of imperialism,1890—1902.2nd edn.New York:Knopf,1951,1965

威廉·兰格:《帝国主义的外交,1890—1902年》

[424]Lattimore,Owen et al.Pivot of Asia:Sinkiang and the Inner Asian frontiers of China and Russia.Boston;Little,Brown 1950

欧文·拉铁摩尔等:《亚洲的枢纽:中国的新疆和亚洲腹地边疆与俄国》

[425]Lecomte,Ferdinand.Lang-Son:combats,retraite et négociations.Paris:Henri Charles-Lavauzelle,1895

黎贡德:《中法谅山战役:战斗、后撤和谈判》

[426]Lee[Li],En-han.China's quest for railway autonomy,1904—1911:a study of the Chinese railway-rights recovery movement.Singapore University Press,1977

李恩涵:《1904—1911年中国争取自办铁路的行动》

[427]Lee,Robert H.G.The Manchurian frontier in Ch’ing history.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1970罗

伯特·李:《清代历史上的满洲边疆》

[428]Lee,Ta-ling.Foundations of the Chinese Revolution,1905—1912:the historical record of the T’ung-meng hui.New York:St John's University Press,1970

李大陵:《辛亥革命的基础:同盟会历史记录》

[429]Legge,James.trans.The Chinese classics.8 vols.Oxford:Clarendon,1893—5;Hong Kong reproduction,Hong Kong University Press,1960

《李雅各英译七经》

[430]Lei Hai-tsung.‘Ku-tai Chung-kuo ti wai-chiao’(Diplomacy in ancient China).She-hui k’o-hsueh(Peiping:Tsing Hua University),3.1(1941)1—12

雷海宗:《古代中国的外交》

[431]Lensen,George A.,ed.Korea and Manchuria between Russia and Japan 1895—1904:the observations of Sir Ernest Satow,British minister plenipotentiary to Japan(1895—1900)and China(1900—1906).Tallahassee:Diplomatic Press,1966

乔治·伦森编:《1895—1904年处于俄国和日本之间的朝鲜和满洲:英国驻日和驻华公使萨道义爵士闻见记》

[432]Lensen,George A.The Russo-Chinese War.Tallahassee:Diplomatic Press,1967

伦森编:《俄中战争》

[433]Leonard,Jane K.‘Chinese overlordship and Western penetration in maritime Asia:a late Ch’ing re-appraisal of Chinese maritime relations’.MAS,6.2(1972)151—74

伦纳德:《中华民国与西方对亚洲海岸的侵入》

[434]Levenson,Joseph R.Liang Ch’i-ch’ao and the mind of modernC hina.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1953

约瑟夫·列文森:《梁启超和近代中国的思想》

[435]Levenson,Joseph R.Confucian China and its modern fate:the problem.of monarchical decay.Berkeley:University of California Press,1968

列文森:《儒家的中国及其现代的命运》

[436]Lewis,Charlton M.‘The reform movement in Hunan(1896—1898)’.Pa-pers on China,15(1961)62—90

查尔顿·刘易斯:《1896—1898年湖南的维新运动》

[437]Lewis,Charlton M.‘The opening of Hunan:reform and revolution in a Chinese province,1895—1907’.University of California,Ph.D.dissertation.Berkeley,1965

刘易斯:《1895—1907年湖南的维新与革命》

[438]Lewis,Charlton M.Prologue to the Chinese Revolution:the transformation of ideas and institutions in Hunan province,1891—1907.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1976

刘易斯:《辛亥革命的前奏:湖南的思想与制度的变化》

[439]Li Che-houK.’ang Yu-wei T’an Ssu-t’ung ssu-hsiang yen-chiu(A study of the thought of K’ang Yu-wei and T’an Ssu-t’ung).Shanghai:Jen-min,1958

李泽厚:《康有为谭嗣同思想研究》

[440]Li Chien-nung.Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien cheng-chih shih(A political history of China in the last hundred years).2 vols.Shanghai:Commercial Press,1947;Taipei reprint,Commercial Press,1957,1974

李剑农:《中国近百年政治史》

[441]Li Chien-nung.The political history of China 1840—1928.Ssuy-ü Teng and Jeremy Ingalls,trans.and eds.Princeton:Van Nostrand,1956

李剑农:《1840—1928年中国政治史》(邓嗣禹、英格尔斯编译)

[442]Li En-han.Wan-Ch’ing ti shou-hui k’uang-ch’üan yun-tung(The movement to recover mining rights in the late Ch’ing period).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1963

李恩涵:《晚清的收回矿权运动》

[443]Li Enh-anT.seng Chi-tse ti wai-chiao(Tseng Chi-tse's diplomacy).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1966

李恩涵:《曾纪泽的外交》

[444]Li En-han.‘The Chekiang gentry-merchants vs.the Peking court officials:China's struggle for recovery of the British Soochow- Hangchow- Ningpo railway concession,1905—1911’.CYCT,3.1(1972)223—68

李恩涵:《浙江绅商与北京朝廷官员关于1905—1911年收回英国苏杭甬路权的斗争》

[445]Li Hung-chang.Li Wen-chung kung ch’uan-chi(Complete papers of Li Hung-chang).Shanghai:Commercial Press,1921 photo reprint of Nanking 1905 edn;Taipei,Wen-hai reproduction,1962;also cited as LWCK

李鸿章:《李文忠公全集》

[446]Li Hung Chang.Li Wen-chung kung i-chi(Writings of the late Li Hungchang),in Li Kuo-chieh,comp.Ho-fei Li-shih san-shih i-chi(Writings left by three generations of the Lis of Ho-fei).1905.Taipei reproduction,Wenhai,1966

李鸿章:《李文忠公遗集》

[447]Li Hung-chang.Li Wen-chung Kung p’eng-liao han-kao(Li Hungchang's letters to friends and colleagues),in Li Hung-chang,Li Wen-chung kung ch’uan-chi(q.v.).20 chüan.Nanking,1905;Shanghai reproduction,Commercial Press,1921

李鸿章:《李文忠公朋僚函稿》

[448]Li Hung-chang chih Pan Ting-hsin shu-cha(Li Hung-chang's letters to P’an Ting-hsin).Nien Tzu-min,comp.Peking:Chunghua,1960

李鸿章:《李鸿章致潘鼎新书札》(年子敏编)

[449]Li Kuo-ch’i.Chung-kuo tsao-ch’i ti t’ieh-lu ching-ying(China's early railway enterprises).Taipei:IMH.Academia Sinica,1961

李国祁:《中国早期的铁路经营》

[450]Li Kuo-ch’i.Chang Chih-tung ti wai-chiao cheng-ts’e(Chang Chih-tung's foreign policy proposals).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1970

李国祁:《张之洞的外交政策》

[451]Li Kuo-ch’i.Chou T’ien-sheng and Hsu Hung-i Ch’ing-tai.ch -tseng tifang-kuan jen-shih shan-ti hsien-hsiang chih lianghua fen-hsi(A quantitative analysis of the careers of prefects and magistrates in the Ch’ing dynasty).3 vols.Taipei:National Science Council,1975

李国祁、周天生、许弘义:《清代基层地方官人事嬗递现象之量化分析》

[452]Li Pao-chiaK.uan-ch’ang hsien-hsing chi(An exposé of officialdom).Shanghai:Shih-chieh fan-hua pao,1903;Ya-tung 1927.Peking reprint,Jern-min wen-hsueh ch’u-pan-she 1957,1963

李宝嘉:《官场现形记

[453]Li P’ei-chi.‘T’ung-meng hui yü pang-hui ti kuan-hsi tsa-i’(Random reminiscences regarding the Revolutionary Alliance's relations with the secret societies),in Chung-kuo jen-min cheng-chih hsieh-shang hui-i ch’üan-kuo weiyuan-hui wen-shih tzu-liao yen-chiu wei-yuan-hui,ed.Hsin-hai ko-ming huii lu(q.v.),vol.6,pp.83—86

李培基:《同盟会与帮会的关系杂忆》

[454]Li,Sanp-ao.‘Letters to the editor in John Fryer's Chinese Scientific Magazine.1876—1892:an analysis’.CYCT,4.2(Dec.1974)729—77

李三宝:《致傅兰雅的〈格致汇编〉(1876—1892年)编者的书信:一个分析》

[455]Li Shih-yueh.Hsin-hai ko-ming shih-ch’i Liang-Hu ti-ch’ü ti ko-ming yuntung(The revolutionary movement in the Hunan-Hupei area during the era of the 1911 Revolution).Peking:San-lien.1957

李时岳:《辛亥革命时期两湖地区的革命运动》

[456]Li Shih-yueh.Chang Chien ho li-hsien-p’ai(Chang Chien and the constitutionalists).Peking:Chung-hua,1962

李时岳:《张謇和立宪派》

[457]Li Shih-yueh.Fan-yang-chiao yun-tung(The anti-Christian movement).Peking:San-lien,1962

李时岳:《反洋教运动》

[458]Li Shou-k’ung.Chung-kuo chin-tai shih(China's modem history).Taipei:Hsueh-sheng,1968

李守孔:《中国近代史》

[459]Li Shu-ch’ang.Cho-tsun-yuan ts’ung-kao(Li Shu-ch’ang's writings).Shanghai,1893黎庶昌:《拙尊园丛稿》

[460]Li Tsung-hsi.K’ai-hsien Li shang-shu cheng-shu(Li Tsunghsi's political papers).8 chüan.Wuchang,1885

李宗羲:《开县李尚书政书》

[461]Li Tsung-t’ung and Liu Feng-han.Li Hung-tsao hsien-shong nien-p’u(Chronological biography of Mr Li Hung-tsao).2 vols.Taipei:Chung-kuo hsueh-shu chu-tso chiang-chu weiyuan-hui,1969

李宗侗、刘凤翰:《李鸿藻先生年谱》

[462]Li Tz’u-ming.Yueh-man-t’ang j ih-chi(Li Tz’u-ming's diary).51 tse’.Peking:Che-chiang kung-hui,1922;Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1963

李慈铭:《越缦堂日记》

[463]Li Wen-chih,comp.Chung-kuo chin-tai nung-yeh shih tzuliao ti-i chi,1840—1911(Source materials on the history of agriculture in modern China,1 st collection,1840—1911).Peking:San-lien,1957

李文治编:《中国近代农业史资料,第一辑,1840—1911年》

[464]Li Wen-hai.‘Hsin-hai ko-ming yü hui-tang’(The Revolution of 1911 and the secret societies),in HHWS,1.166—87

李文海:《辛亥革命与会党》

[465]Li Yu-ning and Chang Yü-fa,comps.Chin-tai Chung-kuo nü-ch’üan yuntung shih-liao(Historical materials on the Women's rights movement in modern China).2 vols.Taipei:Chuan-chi wen-hsueh she,1975

李又宁、张五法编:《近代中国女权运动史料》

[466]Li Yun-lin.Hsi ch’ui shih-lueh(Brief record of events on the western frontier).Fascimile reproduction of a handwritten copy of the Kuang-hsu period.Taipei:Ch’eng-wen,1968

李云麟:《西陲事略》

[467]Liang Ch’i-ch’ao.Hsi-hsueh shu-mu-piao(A bibliography of Western learning),in Chih-hsueh hui,comp.Chih-hsueh ts’ung-shu ch’u-chi(q.v.),ts’e 9—10梁启超:《西学书目表》

[468]Liang Ch’i-ch’ao.Yin-ping-shih wen-chi(Collected essays of the Icedrinker's Studio).80 ts’e.Shanghai:Chung-hua,1926

梁启超:《饮冰室文集》

[469]Liang Ch’i-ch’ao.Yin-ping-shih ho-chi(Collected works and essays from the Ice-drinker's Studio).40 vols.,including Wen-chi(Essays),vols.1—16.Shanghai:Chung-hua,1936

梁启超:《饮冰室合集》

[470]Liang Ch’i-ch’ao.‘Nan-hai K’ang hsien-sheng chuan’(A biography of K’ang Yu-wei),in Liang Ch’i-ch’ao,Yin-pin-g shih ho-chi,Wen-chi(q.v.),3.57—89

梁启超:《南海康先生传》

[471]Liang Ch’i-ch’ao.Intellectualtrends in the Ch’ing period(Ch’ing-tai hsuehshu kai-lun).trans.Immanuel C.Y.Hsu.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1959

梁启超:《清代学术概论》(有徐中约英译本)

[472]Liang,Chia-pin.‘Li Hung-chang yü Chung-Jih chia-wu chan-cheng’(Li Hung-chang and the Sino-Japanese War of 1894).Ta-lu tsa-chih,51.4 and 5(Oct.and Nov.1975)155—86,227—54

梁嘉彬:《李鸿章与中日甲午战争》

[473]Liang Chin-tung.The Chinese Revolution of 1911.New York:Institute of Asian studies,St John's University,1962

梁敬錞:《辛亥革命》

[474]Liew,K.S.Struggle for democracy:Sung Chiao-jen and the 1911 Chinese Revolution.Berkeley:University of California Press,1971

K.S.刘:《宋教仁和辛亥革命》

[475]Lin Ming-te.Yuan Shih-k’ai yü Ch’ao-hsien(Yuan Shih-k’ai and Korea).Taipei.IMH,Academia Sinica,1970

林明德:《袁世凯与朝鲜》

[476]Lin Neng-shih.Ch’ing-chi Hu-nan ti hsin-cheng yun-tung(The movement for new policies in late Ch’ing Hunan).Taipei:National Taiwan University,College of Letters,1972

林能士:《清季湖南的新政运动》

[477]Lin Tung-ch’en(Lin Tō-shin).Taiwan bōeki shi(History of trade and commerce in Taiwan).Taipei:Nihon Kaikokusha,1932

林东辰:《台湾贸易史》

[478]Liu Ch’ang-yu.Liu Wu-sheng kung i-shu(Papers of the late Liu Ch’angyu).28 chiian.Nanking,1891;Taipei reproduction,Ch’eng-wen.1968

刘长佑:《刘武慎公遗书》

[479]Liu Chin-tsao,ed.Ch’ing-ch’ao hsu weh-hsien t’ung-k’ao(Encyclopedia of the historical records of the Ch’ing dynasty,continued).Shanghai:Commercial Press,1935;Taipei reproduction,Hsin-hsing,1965

刘锦藻:《清朝续文献通考

[480]Liu Feng-han.‘Chia-wu chan-cheng shuang-fang ping-li ti fen-hsi’(An analysis of the strength of both belligerents during the war of 1894).Chung-kuo i-chou,829(14 March,1966)13—16;830(21 March,1966)11—14

刘凤翰:《甲午战争双方兵力的分析》

[481]Liu Feng-hanH.sin-chien lu-chün(The Newly Created Army[under Yuan Shih-k’ai,1895—1900]).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1967

刘凤翰:《新建陆军》

[482]Liu Feng-hanW.u-wei chün(The Wu-wei Army[under Jung-lu and Yuan Shih-k’ai,1899—1901]).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1978

刘凤翰:《武卫军》

[483]Liu,Kwang-Ching.‘Two steamship companies in China,1862—1877’.Harvard University,Ph.D.dissertation.Cambridge,Mass.,1956

刘广京:《在中国的两个轮船公司》

[484]Liu,Kwang-Ching.Anglo-American steamship rivalry in China.1862—1874.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1962

刘广京:《1862—1874年英美轮船业在中国的争夺》

[485]Liu,Kwang-Ching.‘British-Chinese steamship rivalry in China,1873—1885’,in C.D.Cowan,ed.The economic development of China and Japan:studies in economic history and political economy,pp.49—78.London;Allen & Unwin,1964

刘广京:《英国和中国轮船在华的竞争,1873—1885年》

[486]Liu,Kwang-Ching.‘Li Hung-chang in Chihli:the emergence of a policy,1870—1875’,in AMCH,68—104

刘广京:《李鸿章在直隶:1870—1875年一个政策的形成》

[487]Liu,Kwang-Ching.‘Nineteenth-century China:the disintegration of the old order and the impact of the West’,in Pingti Ho and Tang Tsou,eds.China in crisis,I.I.93—178.University of Chicago Press,1968

刘广京:《19世纪的中国旧制度的崩溃和西方的影响》

[488]Liu Kwang-Ching.‘Cheng kuan-ying I-yen:Kuang-hsu ch’u-nien chih pienfa ssu-hsiang’(Cheng Kuan-ying's I-yen:reform proposals of the early Kuang-hsu period).Ch’ing-hua hsueh-pao,NS,8.1—2(1970)373—425

刘广京:《郑观应〈易言〉:光绪初年之变法思想)

[489]Liu,Kwang-Ching.‘The Confucian as patriot and pragmatist:Li Hungchang's formative years,1823—1866’.HAS,30(1970)5—45

刘广京:《儒家爱国者和务实派李鸿章》

[490]Liu,kwang-Ching.‘The limits of regional power in the late Ch’ing period:a reappraisal’.Ch’ingh-ua hsueh-pao,NS,10.2(July 1974)176—207(in Chinese),207—23(in English)

刘广京:《对清末地方权限的再估价》

[491]Liu Ming-ch’uan.Liu Chuang-su kung tsou-i(Liu Ming-ch’uan's memorials).6 chuan.1906 preface.Taipei reproduction,Wen- hai,1968,also cited as LCSK

刘铭传:《刘壮肃公奏议

[492]Liu O(Liu T’ieh-yun).Lao-ts’an yu-chi(The travels of Lao-ts’an).20 chuan.Shanghai,1906 preface,Ya-tung;3rdedn,1928.Hong Kong:Commercial Press,1965.English trans.by,H.Y.Yang and G.M.Taylor:Mr.Derelict,London:Allen and Unwin,1948.See under Liu T’ieh-yun for the Harold Shaddick trans.

刘鹗(刘铁云):《老残游记》(有H.Y.杨和G.M.泰勒译的英译本)

[493]Liu Po-chi.Kuang-tung shu-yuan chih-tu yen-ko(Institutional history of the local academies in Kwangtung).Changsha:Commercial Press,1939;Taipei edn,Chung-hua ts’ung-shu wei-yuan-hui,1958

刘伯骥:《广东书院制度沿革》

[494]Liu,Tac-hung and Yeh,Kung-chia.The economy of the Chinese mainland:national income and economic development,1933—1959.Princeton University Press,1965

刘大中、叶孔嘉:《中国大陆的经济:1933—1959年的国民收入和经济发展》

[495]Liu T’ieh-yunT.he travels of Lao Ts’an.Harold Shaddick,trans.Ithaca:Cornell University Press,1952.See Liu O

刘铁云:《老残游记》(沙迪克英译)

[496]Liu Yen.Chung-kuo wai-chiao shih(Chinese diplomatic history).Enlarged edn by Li Fang-ch’en.Taipei:San-min shu-chü 1962

刘彦:《中国外交史》(李方晨增订)

[497]Lo Cheng-chün.Tso Wen-hsiang kung men-p’u(Chronological biography of Tso Tsung-t’ang).10 chüan.Hsiang-yin.1897;Taipei reproduction,Wenhai,1967

罗正钧:《左文襄公年谱》

[498]Lo Erh-kang.Hsiang chün hsin-chih(A new history of the Hunan Army).Changsha:Commercial Press,1939

罗尔纲:《湘军新志》

[499]Lo Erh-kang.Lü-ying ping-chih(A treatise on the Green Standard Army).Chungking:Commercial Press,1945

罗尔纲:《绿营兵志》

[500]Lo,Hui-min.Foreign Office confidential papers relative to China and her neighhouring countries,1840—1914,with an additional list,1915—1937.The Hague:Mouton.1969

罗惠民:《英国外交部关于中国及其邻国的机密文件,1840—1914年》(又增补,1915—1937年)

[501]Lo,Jung-pang,ed.K’ang Yu-wei:a biography and a symposium.Tucson:University of Arizona press,1967

罗荣邦编:《康有为:传记及论丛》

[502]Lu HsunT.he true story of AhQ.Gladys Yang and Hsien-i Yang,trans.5th edn.Peking:Foreign Languages Press.1972

鲁迅:《阿Q正传》(格拉迪斯·杨、杨宪益英译)

[503]Lu Pao-ch’ien.‘Wo-jen lun’(On Wo-jen).CYCT.2(June 1971)257—70

陆宝千:《倭仁论》

[504]Lü Shih-ch’iang.Chung-kuo kuan-shen fan-chiao ti yuan-yin,1860—1874(Causes behind the Chinese gentry-officials’hostility towards Christianity.1860—1874).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1966

吕实强:《中国官绅反教的原因,1860—1874年》

[505]Lü Shih-ch’iang.Ting Jih-ch’ang yii tzu-ch’iang yun-tung(Ting Jih-ch’ang and the self-strengthening movement).Taipei:IMH,1972

吕实强:《丁日昌与自强运动》

[506]Lü Shih-ch’iang.‘Wan-Ch’ing Chung-kuo chih-shih fen-tzu tui Chi-tu-chiaotsai Hua ch’uan-chiao mu-ti ti i-chü,1860—1898’(Chinese intellectual's suspicion and fear of the Christian missionary's aims in the late Ch’ing period,1860—1898).SFLS,3(Feb.1975)147—158

吕实强:《晚清中国知识分子对基督教在华传教目的的疑惧,1860—1898年》

[507]Lust.John.Secret societies,popular movements and the 1911 Revolution,in PMSS.165—200

约翰·卢斯特:《秘密会社、民间运动与辛亥革命》

[508]Lyon,Chambre de Commerce de,ed.La Mission lyonnaise d’exploration commerciale en Chine 1895—1897.Lyon:A.Rey.1898

里昂商会编:《1895—1897年里昂访华商业调查团》

[509]Ma Chien-chung.Shih-k’o-chai chi-yen(Ma Chien-chung's essays and discourses).1896 preface.Taipei reproduction,Wenhai,1968

马建忠:《通可斋记言》

[510]Ma Hsiso-shih.Hsi-pei hui-tsu ko-ming chien-shih(Brief history of the Muslim people's revolution in the north-west).Shanghai:Tung-fang shushe,1951

马霄石:《西北回族革命简史》

[511]Ma Te-hsinT.a-hua tsung-kuei(Destiny of the universe).1865 preface.Peking reprint,Ch’ing-chen shu-pao she,1923

马德新:《大化总归》

[512]MacKinnon,Stephen R.Liang Shih-i and the communications clique,JAS,29.3(May 1970)581—602

斯蒂芬·麦金农:《梁士诒和交通系》

[513]MacKinnon,Stephen R.Yuan Shih-k’ai in Tientsin and Peking:the sources and structure of his power.University of California Ph.D.dissertation.Davis,1971

麦金农:《袁世凯在天津和北京:他的力量的源泉与组织》

[514]MacKinnon,Stephen R.‘The Peiyang Army,Yuan Shih-kai,and the origins of modern Chinese warlordism’.JAS,32.2(May 1973)405—423

麦金农:《北洋军、袁世凯与近代中国军阀割据的起因》

[515]MacMurray,John V.A.,comp.Treaties and agreements with and concern-ing China,1894—1919.2 vols.New York:Oxford University Press,for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,1921

约翰·麦克默里编:《1894—1919年与中国缔结的和与中国有关的条约和协定》

[516]Maeda Katsutarō‘Shindai no Kanton ni okeru nōmin tōsō no kiban’(Basis of peasants'struggle in Kwangtung during the Ch’ing period).Tōyō gakuhō,51.4(March 1969)1—38

前田胜太郎:《清代广东农民斗争的基础》

[517]Man-hua(T’ang Tseng-pi).‘Tung-meng-hui shih-tai Min-pao shih-mo chi’(A history of the Min-pao in the era of the Revolutionary Alliance).KMWH,2(1953)218—38

曼华(汤增璧):《同盟会时代民报始末记》

[518]Mancall,Mark and Jidkoff,Georges.‘The Hung Hu-tzu of Northeast China’,in PMSS,125—34

曼考尔、吉德科夫:《中国东北的红胡子》

[519]Manchester,WilliamT.he arms of Krupp.1587—1968.Boston:Little,Brown;1968

威廉·曼彻斯特:《克虏伯武器:1587—1968年》

[520]Mantetsu ChōsabuC.hū-Shi no minsengyō(The junk trade of Central China).Tokyo:Hakubunkan,1943

满铁调查部:《华中的民船业》

[521]Marsh,Robert M The mandarins:the circulation of elites in China,1600—1900.Glencoe,Illinois:The Free Press,1961

罗伯特·马什:《1600—1960年中国官员的变动状况》

[522]Martin,W.A.P.(Ting Wei-liang).Wan-kuo kung-fa(Public law of all nations;translation of Henry Wheaton's Elements of international law).4 ts’e.Peking:Ch’ung-shih kuan,1864

丁韪良译:《万国公法》

[523]Maruyama,Masao.‘Patterns of individuation and the case of Japan:a conceptual scheme’,in Marius B.Jansen,ed.Changing Japanese attitudes toward modernization,489—531.Princeton University Press,1965

丸山真男:《个体化的模式和日本的实例》

[524]Masui Tsuneo.Taihei tengoku(The Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace).Tokyo:Iwanami,1951

增井经夫:《太平天国》

[525]McCormack,Gavan.Chang Tso-lin in northeast China,1911—1928:China,Japan,and the Manchurian idea.Stanford University Press.1977

加万·麦科马克:《张作霖在东北,1911—1928年》

[526]McAleavy,Henry.Black flags in Vietnam:the story of a Chinese intervention.London:Allen and Unwin,1968;New York edn,Macmillan,1968

亨利·麦卡利维:《黑旗军在越南》

[527]Meijer,Marinus J.The introduction of modern criminal law in China.Batavia:De Unie,1950

马里纳斯·迈杰尔:《中国近代刑法介绍》

[528]Meng Yun-sheng(pseud.)Shang-hsin jen-yü(Wounded to the soul).Shanghai:Ching-shih shu-hui,1906

梦芸生(笔名):《伤心人语》

[529]Metzger,Thomas A.‘State and commerce in imperial China’.Asian and African Studies,6(1970)23—46

托马斯·梅茨格:《中华帝国的政府和商业》

[530]Mi Ju-ch’eng comp.Chung-kuo chin-tai t’ieh-lu shih tzu-liao,1863—1911(Source materials on the history of railways in modern China,1863—1911).3 vols.Peking:Chung-hua,1963

宓汝成编:《中国近代铁路史资料,1863—1911年》

[531]Michie,Peter S.The life and letters of Emory Upton.New York:D.Appleton,1885

彼得·米契耶:《厄普顿的生平和书信》

[532]Min-pao(The people).Tokyo.1905—10

《民报》

[533]Ministère des Colonies.Les archives.Paris

法国殖民部档案

[534]Ministry of Industries,National Agriculrural Research Bureau,Department of Agricultural Economics.Crop reporting in China.1934.Nanking:Ministry of Industries,Aug.1936

实业部中央农业实验所农业经济科:《农情报告汇编,1934年》

[535]Mitchell.Peter M.‘The limits of reformism:Wei Yuan's reaction to Western intrusion’.MAS,6.2(1972)175—204

彼得·米切尔:《改革主义的极限:魏源对西方入侵的反应》

[536]Mitrano.Thomas.‘The Chinese bankruptcy law of 1906—1907:a case history’.Monumenta Serica,30(1972—3)259—337

托马斯·米特拉诺:《1906—1907年中国的破产法》

[537]Miyashita Tadao.Chūgoku heisei no tokushu kenkyū;kindai Chūgoku ginryō seido no kenkyū(A monographic study of the Chinese currency system;a study of the silver tael system of modern China).Tokyo:Nihon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai,1952

宫下忠雄:《近代中国银两制度的研究》

[538]Miyazaki Ryūsuke and Onogawa Hidemi,eds.Miyazaki Tōten zenshū(The complete works of Miyazaki Tōten).5 vols.Tokyo:Heibonsha,1971—6.See also Eto Shinkichi,ed.Sanjū-soanen no Yume.

宫崎龙介、小野川秀美编:《富崎滔天全集》

[539]Mo Pei ed.Chiang-Che t’ieh-lu feng-ch’ao(The storm over the Kiangsu-Chekiang railway).Shanghai,1907.Photocopy from Kuomintang Party Historical Commission,Taipei,1968

墨悲编:《江浙铁路风潮》

[540]Modern Chinese society,ananalytical bibliography.(1)Publications in Westen languages,1644—1972,ed.G.William Skinner;(2)Publications in Chinese,1644—1969,ed.G.William Skinner and Winston Hsieh;(3)Publications in Japanese,1644—1971,ed.G.William Skinner and Shigeaki Tomita.3 vols.Stanford University Press.1973

《近代中国社会科学研究论著类目索引》:一、西方篇,1644—1972年,施坚雅编;二、中文篇,1644—1969年,施坚雅、谢文孙合编;三、日文篇,1644—1971年,施坚雅、富田重亮编

[541]Morgan,W.P.Triad societies in Hongkong.Hong Kong:Government Press,1969 W.P.

摩根:《香港的三合会》

[542]Morley,James,ed.Japan's foreign policy.1868—1941:a research guide.New York:Columbia University Press,1974

詹姆斯·莫利编:《1868—1941年日本的外交政策研究指南》

[543]Morrison,Esther.‘The modernization of Confucian bureaucracy’.Radcliffe College,Ph.D.dissertation.Cambridge,Mass.,1959

埃丝特·莫里森:《儒家官僚政治的现代化》

[544]Morse,H.B.The trade and administration of the Chinese empire.Shanghai:Kelly and Walsh,1908

马士:《中华帝国的贸易和行政》

[545]Morse,H.B.The international relations of the Chinese empire.3 vols.London,New York(etc.):Longmans,Green and Co.,1910—18;Taipei reproduction,Wen-hsing,1966

马士:《中华帝国对外关系史》

[546]Mou An-shih.Yang-wu yun-tung(The Western affairs movement).Shanghai:Jen-min.1956;6th printing,1961

牟安世:《洋务运动》

[547]Munholland,J.Kim .‘The French connection that failed:France and Sun Yat-sen,1900—1908’.JAS,32.1(Nov.1972)77—95

金·蒙荷兰德:《法国与孙中山,1900—1908年》

[548]Muramatsu Yūji.‘A documentary study of Chinese landlordism in the late Ch’ing and the early republican Kiangnan’.BSO AS,29.3(1966)566—99

村松祐次:《清末民初江南地主制度的研究》

[549]Muramatsu Yūji.Kindai Kōnan no sosan:Chūgoku jinushi seido no kenkyū(Landlord bursaries in Kiangnan in modern times:studies of landlordism in China).Tokyo University Press,1970

村松祐次:《近代江南的租栈:中国地主制度之研究》

[550]Myers,Ramon H.The Chinese peasant economy:agricultural development in Hopei and Shantung,1890—1949.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1970

拉蒙·迈尔斯:《1890—1949年河北山东的农业发展》

[551]Myers,Ramon H.‘Taiwan under Ch’ing imperial rule,1684—1895:the traditional economy’.Journal of the Institute of Chinese Studies of the Chinese University of Hong Kong,5.2(D ec.1972)373—411

迈尔斯:《1684—1895年清帝国治下的台湾传统经济》

[552]Naba Toshisada.Chūka shisō(Sinocentrism),in Iwanami kōza:Tōyō shichō(The Iwanami series on oriental trends of thought).Series 17.Tokyo:Iwanami,1936

那波利贞:《中华思想》

[553]Nagai Kazumi.‘Iwayuru Shinkoku ryūgakusei torishimari kisoku jiken no seikaku:Shimmatsu ryūgakusei no ichi dōkō’(The nature of the so-called incident involving Ch’ing regulations for controlling overseas students:a movement among Chinese students in Japan towards the end of Ch’ing).Shinshū Daigaku kiyō,2(July 1952)11—34

永井算己:《所谓清国留学生取缔规则事件的性质:清末留学生的一个运动》

[554]Nagai Kazumi.‘Kyoga gakuseigun o megutte’(Concerning the student army to resist Russia).Shinshū Daigaku kiyō,4(Sept.1954)57—83

永井算己:《关于拒俄学生军》

[555]Nagai Kazumi.‘Kō-Setsu roji to Shimmatsu no minshū’(The Kiangsu-Chekiang railway and the people in late Ch’ing).Shinshū Daigaku kiyō,7(1957)1—25

永井算己:《江浙铁路事件与清末的民众》

[556]Nakada Yoshinobu.‘Dōchi nenkan no Sen-Kan no Kairan ni tsuite’(A study of the Muslim Rebellion in Shensi and Kansu during the T’ung-chih period).Kindai Chūgoku kenkyū,3(1959)69—159

中田吉信:《同治年间的陕甘回乱》

[557]Nakajima Masao,ed.Taishi kaiko roku(Memoirs concerning China).2 vols.Tokyo:Dai Nihon Kyōka Tosho,193

中岛正郎编:《中国回忆录》

[558]Nakajima Masao;ed.Zoku Taishi kaiko roku(Memoirs concerning China,supplement).2 vols.Tokyo:Dai Nihon Kyōka Tosho,1941

中岛正郎编:《续中国回忆录》

[559]Nakamura Tadashi.‘Shimmatsu seiji to kauryō shihon:Sei Senkai no yakuwari o megutte’(Late Ch’ing politics and bureaucratic capital,with reference to Sheng Hsuan-huai's role),in Tōkyō Kyōiku Daigaku BungakubuTōyōshigaku Kenkyūshitsu,ed.Chūgoku kindaika no shakai kōzō(The social structure of China's modernization),pp.21—44.Tokyo:Tōkyō Kyōiku Daigaku,1960

中村义:《清末政治和官僚资本:盛宣怀所起的作用》

[560]Nan-k’ai ta-hsueh Ching-chi hsi.Ching-chi yen-chiu so.Ch’i-hsin yang-hui kung-ssu shih-liao(Historical materials on the Chee Hsin Cement Co.).Peking:San-lien,1963

南开大学经济系经济研究所:《启新洋灰公司史料》

[561]Nankai Institute of Economics.Nankai index numbers,1936.Tientsin:Nankai University,1936

南开大学经济研究所:《1936年南开指数》

[562]Narochnitskii,A.L.Kolonial’naia politika kapitalisticheskikh derzhav na dal’nem vostoke,1860—1895(The colonial policies of the capitalist powers in the Far East,1860—1895).Moscow:Izd-vo Akademii nauk CCCP,1956

纳罗契尼茨基:《1860—1895年资本主义列强在远东的殖民政策》

[563]Negishi Tadashi.Shinkoku shōgyō sōran(General survey of commerce of the Ch’ing dynasty).5 vols.Tokyo:Maruzen for Tōa Dōbunkai,1906—8

根岸佶:《清国商业综览》

[564]Nieh Tseng Chi-fen.Ch’ung-te lao-jen pa-shih tzu-ting nien-p’u(Chronological autobiography of Nieh Tseng Chi-fen at age eighty).Shanghai:The Nieh family,1933

聂曾纪芬:《崇德老人八十自订年谱》

[565]Nihon Shiseki Kyōkai,comp.Kawaji Toshiakira monjo(Kawaji Toshiakira documents).8 vols.Tokyo:Nihon Shiseki Kyōkai,1932—4,new edn,1967—8.See Otsuka Takematsu

日本史籍协会编:《川路圣谟文书》

[566]Nish,I.H.‘Japan's indecision during the Boxer disturbances’.JAS,20.3(May 1961)449—461

伊恩·尼什:《日本在义和团之乱时举棋不定的态度》

[567]Nish,Ian H.The Anglo-Japanese alliance:the diplomacy of two island empires,1894—1907.London:Athlone,1966

尼什:《1894—1907年的英日同盟》

[568]Nisshin Bōeki Kenkyūjo.Shinkoku tsūshō sōran(General survey of the foreign trade of the Ch’ing dynasty).3 vols.Tokyo:Maruzen(vols.1—2)and Okura Shoten(vol.3),1892

日清贸易研究所:《清国通商综览》

[569]Nisshin sensō jikki(Actual record of the Japan-Ch’ing war).Issued every ten days.Tokyo:Hakubunkan,Aug.1894—Jan.1896

《日清战争实记》

[570]North-China Herald.Shanghai,1850— ;also cited as NCH

《北华捷报》

[571]Nozawa Yutaka.‘Nihon ni okeru Son Bun kankei bunken mokuroku’(A list of bibliographical items concerning Sun Yat-sen found in Japan).Shisō,1957.6(June)79—93

野泽丰:《在日本发现的有关孙中山的文献目录》

[572]Nung-kung-shang pu,comp.Nung-kung-shang pu hsien-hsing chang-cheng(Current regulations of the Ministry of Agriculture,Industry and Commerce).13 ts’e.Peking,1908

农工商部编:《农工商部现行章程》

[573]Nung-kung-shang pu t’ung-chi ch’u,comp.Nung-kung-shang pu t’ung-chi piao(Statistical tables of the Ministry of Agriculture,Industry and Commerce).Peking:ti-i-tz’u(1st issue),6 ts’e,1909;ti-ertz’u(2nd issue),5 ts’e,1910

农工商部统计处编:《农工商部统计表》,第一次(1909年)、第二次(1910年)

[574]Onogawa,Hidemi.Shimmatsu seiji shisō kenkyū(Studies in political thought of the late Ch’ing).Kyoto University,1960

小野川秀美:《清末政治思想研究》

[575]Otaka Iwao and Hatano Tarō,trans.Ryūnichi kaiko—Chūgoku anakisuto no hansei(Recollections of a sojurn in Japan—half a life of a Chinese anarchist).Tokyo:Heibonsha,1966.See Ching Mei-chiu,Tsui-an

大高岩、波多野太郎译:《留日回顾——中国无政府主义者的半生》(见景梅九:《罪案》)

[576]Otsuka Takematsu,ed.Kawaji Toshiakira monjo(Kawaji Toshiakira docu-ments),vol.8.Tokyo:Nihon Shiseki Kyōkai,1934

大塚武松编:《川路圣谟文书》

[577]Pal Shou-i,ed.Hui-min ch’i-i(The Muslim uprisings).4 vols.Shanghai:Shen-chou kuo-kuang she,1952;also cited as HMCI

白寿彝编:《回民起义》

[578]Pao Shih-ch’en.An-Wu ssu-chung(Four collections regarding peaceful government of Kiangsu).36 chuan.Soochow,1851;Taipei reproduction,Wenhai,1968

包世臣:《安吴四种》

[579]Pao Tsun-p’eng.Chung-kuo hai-chün shih(History of the Chinese Navy).Taipei:Naval Publication Office,195 1;Chung-hua ts’ung-shu,1970

包遵彭:《中国海军史》

[580]Pao Tsun-p’eng.‘Ch’ing-chi hai-chün ching-fei k’ao-shih’(The truth about late Ch’ing naval funds)Chung-kuo li-shih hsueh-hui shih-hsueh chi-k’an,1(1969)17—55

包遵彭:《清季海军经费考实》

[581]Papers on China.annual,Vols.1—24(1947—71).East Asian Research Center,Harvard University

《中国论文集》

[582]Pearl,Cyril.Morrison of Peking.Sydney:Angus and Robertson,1967

西里尔·珀尔:《马礼逊在北京》

[583]Pei-chuan-chi pu(Supplement to collected epigraphs),Min Erh-ch’ang comp.Peiping:Yenching University,1923

闵尔昌编:《碑传集补》

[584]Pei-yang hai-chün chang-ch’eng(Regulations of the Pei-yang Navy).1 ts’e Tientsin,1888,reprinted in YWYT,3.195—262

《北洋海军章程》

[585]Pelcovits,Nathan A.Old China hands and the Foreign Office.New York:King's Crown Press for the Institute of Pacific Relations,1948

佩尔科维茨:《中国通和外交部》

[586]P’eng Hsin-wei.Chung-kuo huo-pi shih(History of Chinese curency).3rd edn.Shanghai:Jen-min,1965.

彭信威:《中国货币史》

[587]P’eng Tse-chou(Hō Taku-shū).Meiji shoki Nik-Kan-Shin kankei no kenkyū(Studies on Japanese-Korean-Ch’ing relations during the early Meiji period).Tokyo:Hanawa Shobō,1969

彭泽周:《明治初期日—朝—清关系的研究》

[588]P’eng Tse-chou(Hō Taku-shū).Chūgoku no kindaika to Meiji Ishin(The modernization of China and the Meiji Restoration).Kyōto:Dōbōsha,1976

彭泽周:《中国的近代化与明治维新》

[589]P’eng Tse-chou(Hō Taku-shū).‘Kō Yū-i no hempō undō to Meiji Ishin’(K’ang Yu-wei's reform movement and the Meiji Restoration).Jimbun gakuhō,30(1970)149—93

彭泽周:《康有为的变法运动和明治维新》

[590]P’eng Tse-chou(Hō Taku-shū).‘Ryō Kei-chō no Meiji Ishin kan to Chūgoku henkakuron’(Liang Ch’i-ch’ao's view of the Meiji Restoration and his arguments for reform in China),in Sakata Yoshio and Yoshida Mitsukuni,eds.Sekaishi no naka no Meiji Ishin;gaikokujin no shikaku kara(The Meiji Restoration in world history:as seen by foreigners),pp.61—114.Kyoto University,1973

彭泽周:《梁启超的明治维新观与他的变法论》,收于坂田吉雄、吉田光邦编《明治维新在世界历史上的地位:外国人的看法》

[591]P’eng Tse-i,comp.Chung-kuo chin-tai shou-kung-yeh shih tzul-iao,1840—1949(Source materials on the history of handicraft industry in modern China,1840—1949).4 vols.Peking:San-lien,1957

彭泽益编:《中国近代手工业史资料,1840—1949》

[592]P’eng Tse-i‘Shih-chiu shih-chi hou-ch’i Chung-kuo ch’eng-shih shou-kungyeh shang-yeh hang-hui ti ch’ung-ch’ien ho tsoyung’(The reconstruction of urban Chinese handicraft and trade associations in the late nineteenth century and their functions).Li-shih yen-chiu 1965.1,pp.71—102

彭泽益:《19世纪后期中国城市手工业商业行会的重建和作用》

[593]Perkings,Dwight H.Agricultural development in China.1368—1968.Chicago:Aldine,1969

德怀特·珀金斯:《1368—1968年中国农业的发展》

[594]Perkins,Dwight H.,ed.China's modern economy in historical perspective.Stanford University Press,1975

珀金斯编:《从历史角度看中国近代经济》

[595]P’i Hsi-jui.‘Shih-fu-t’ang wei-k’an jih-chi’(P’i Hsi-jui's hitherto unpublished diary).Hu-nan li-shih tzu-liao,4(1958)65—126

皮锡瑞:《师复堂未刊日记》

[596]Piassetsky,P.Russian travellers in Mongolia and China.J.Gordon-Cummings,trans.London:Chapman & Hall,1884

皮亚塞茨基:《在蒙古和中国的俄国旅行家》

[597]Powell,Ralph L.The rise of Chinese military po wer.1895—1912.Princeton University Press,1955

拉尔夫·鲍威尔:《1895—1912年中国军事力量的兴起》

[598]Prejevalsky,M.Mongolia,the Tangut country,and the solitude of northen Tibet:being a narrative of three years’travel in eastern high Asia.E.Delmar Morgan,trans.2 vols.London:Sampsons,Low,Marston,Searle & Rivington,1876

普列杰瓦尔斯基:《蒙古、唐古特和北藏》

[599]Presseisen,Ernst.Before aggression:Europeans prepare the Japanes army.Tucson:University of Arizona Press,1965

厄恩斯特·普列赛森:《侵略中国之前欧洲人培训的日本军队》

[600]Price,Don C.Russia and the roots of the Chinese Revolution,1896—1911.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1974

唐·普雷斯:《俄国与中国革命的根源,1896—1911年》

[601]Pu-hsiao sheng(pseud.).Liu-tung wai-shih(Unofficial history of Chinese students in Japan).10 ts’e,published in 5 series.Shanghai:Min-ch’üan ch’upan pu,1924—5

不肖生(笔名):《留东外史

[602]Purcell,Victor.The Boxer uprising.Cambridge University Press,1963

维克多·珀塞尔:《拳民骚乱的背景研究》

[603]Puyraimond,Guy.‘The Ko-lo-hui and the anti-foreign incidents of 1891’,in PMSS,113—24

盖伊·普赖蒙德:《哥老会和1891年的排外事件》

[604]Rankin,Mary Backus.‘The revolutionary movement in Chekiang:a study in the tenacity of tradition’,in CIR,319—61

玛丽·兰金:《浙江的革命运动》

[605]Rankin,Mary Backus.Early Chinese revolutionaries:radical intellectuals in Shanghai and Chekiang,1902—1911.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1971

兰金:《1902—1911年上海和浙江的激进知识分子》

[606]Rawlinson,Sir Henry Creswicke.England and Russia in the East;a series of papers on the political and geographical condition of Central Asia.2nd edn.London:J.Murray,1875

亨利·罗林森:《英国和俄国在东方:关于中亚政治状况和地理状况的报告》

[607]Rawlinson,John L.China's struggle for naval development 1839—1895.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1967

罗林森:《中国发展海军的努力,1839—1895年》

[608]Remer,Charles Frederick.Foreign investments in China.New York:Macmillan,1933

查尔斯·雷默:《外国在华的投资》

[609]Report on the introduction of gold-exchange standard into China.US Senate document,No.128,58th Congress,3rd session.Washington:Government Printing Office,1904

《关于金本位制传入中国的报告》(美国参议院第128号文件)

[610]Report on the native cloth in use in the Amoy consular district.Foreign Office,miscellaneous series:London:1886,No.19

《厦门领事区关于土布使用的报告》(英国外交部档案,杂项,1886年第19号)

[611]Rhoads,Edward J.M.‘Merchant associations in Canton,1895—1911’,in CCTW,97—117

爱德华·罗兹:《1895—1911年的广州商会》

[612]Rhoads,Edward J.M.China's republican revolution:the case of Kwangtung,1895—1913.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1975

罗兹:《中国的共和革命在广东》

[613](Rikugun)Sambōhombu,comp.Meiji nijūshichi-bachinen Nisshin senshi(A history of the 1894—5 Japan-Ch’ing War).9 vols.Tokyo:Ministry of War,1904—7

(陆军)参谋本部编:《明治二十七八年日清战史》

[614]Rinji Taiwan Kyūkan Chōsaka(iTemporary commission of the Taiwan government-general for the study of old Chinese customs),ed.Shinkoku gyōseihō(Administrative laws of the Ch’ing dynasty):5 vols.,Taipei,1905—11;7 vols.,Tokyo and Kobe,1910—4,Tokyo:Daian,1965—7

临时台湾旧惯调查会编:《清国行政法》

[615]Robinson,Ronald,Gallagher.John and Denny,Alice.Africa and the Victorians;the offcial mind of imperialism.London:Macmillan,1961.American edn:Africa and the Victorians:the climax of imperialism.New York:St Martin's Press,1961

罗纳德·鲁宾逊等:《非洲和维多利亚时代的人》

[616]Rosenbaum,Arthur L.‘Gentry power and the Changsha rice riot of 1910’,JAS,34.3(May 1975)689—715

阿瑟·罗森鲍姆:《绅士势力和1910年长沙的米骚乱》

[617]Rossabi,Morris.China and Inner Asia from 1368 to the present day.London:Thames and Hudson,1975

莫里斯·罗萨比:《1368年迄今的中国亚洲腹地》

[618]Rubinchak,Leonid S.,comp.and trans.A digest of Krasnyi Arkhiv:a historical journal of the Central Archive Department of the U.S.S.R.Louise M.Boutella and Gordon W.Tgayer,eds.106 vols.Cleveland Public Library,1947—55

鲁宾恰克编译,鲍特拉、特加耶编:《红色档案摘要:苏联中央档案部历史记事》

[619]Saeki Tomi.Shindai ensei no kenkyū(A study of the Ch’ing salt administration).Kyoto:Tōyōshi Kenkyūkai,1956

佐伯富:《清代盐政的研究》

[620]Saguchi Tōru,Jūhachi-jūkyūseiki Higashi Torukisutan shakaishi kenkyū(A study of the social history of Eastern Turkestan in the 18th and 19th centuries).Tokyo:Yoshikawa Kōbunkan,1963

佐口透:《18—19世纪东突厥斯坦社会史研究》

[621]Sakai,Robert K.‘The Ryūkyū(Liu-ch’iu)Islands as fief of Satsuma’,in CWO,112—134

境健次郎:《作为萨摩藩封地的琉球群岛》

[622]Sanetō Keishū.Chūgokujin Nihon ryūgaku shikō(Draft history of Chinese students in Japan).Tokyo:Chūka Gakkai,1939;rev.edn,1970

实藤惠秀:《中国人赴日本留学史稿》

[623]Sanetō Keishū.Nihon bunka no Shina e no eikyō(The influence of Japanese civilization on China).Tokyo:Keisetsu Shoin,1940

实藤惠秀:《日本文化对中国的影响》

[624]Sanetō Keishū.Meiji Nisshi bunka kōshō(Cultural interchange between China and Japan in the Meiji period).Tokyo:Kōfūkan,1943

实藤惠秀:《明治时期日中两国的文化交流》

[625]Sanetō Keishū.Chūgokujin Nihon ryūgaku shi(History of Chinese students in Japan).Tokyo:Kuroshio Shuppan,1960

实藤惠秀:《中国人赴日本留学史》

[626]Sasaki Masaya.‘Elkō shōnin no kenkyū’(A study of the Ying-k’ou merchants).Kindai Chūgoku,kenkyū,1(1958)213—67

佐佐木正哉:《营口商人之研究》

[627]Sauvage,Lieutenant.La Guerre sino-japonaise 1894—1895.Paris:Librairie Militaire de L.Baudoin,1897

索瓦热海军少校:《中日甲午战争》

[628]Scalapino,R A.and Schiffrin,H.‘Early socialist currents in the Chinese revolutionary movement:Sun Yat-sen versus Liang Ch’i-ch’ao’.JAS,18.3(May 1959)321—42

斯卡尔皮诺、希夫林:《孙中山和梁启超的对抗》

[629]Scalapino,Robert A.‘Prelude to Marxism:the Chinese student movement in Japan.1900—1910’,inAMCH,190—215

斯卡尔皮诺:《马克思主义的序幕:1900—1910年中国的留日学生运动》

[630]Schiffrin,Harold.‘Sun Yat-sen's land policy’.JAS,26.4(Aug.1957)549—64

哈罗德·希夫林:《孙中山的土地政策》

[631]Schiffrin.Harold Z.Sun Yat-sen and the origns of the Chinese Revolution.Berkeley:University of California Press,1968

希夫林:《孙中山和中国革命的起源》

[632]Schiffrin.Harold Z.‘The enigma of Sun Yat-sen’,in CIR,443—474

希夫林:《孙中山之谜》

[633]Schrecker,John.‘The Pao-kuo hui:a reform society of 1898’.Papers on China.14(1960)50—64

约翰·施雷克:《1898年的维新团体保国会》

[634]Schrecker,John E.Imperialism and Chinese nationalism:Germany in Shantung.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1971

施雷克:《德国帝国主义在山东》

[635]Schwartz,Ben jamin.In search of wealth and power:Yen Fu and the West.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1964

施瓦茨:《严复与西方》

[636]Scott,James G.‘The Chinese brave’.Asiatic Quarterly Review,1(1886)222—45

詹姆斯·斯科特:《中国的兵勇》

〔637]Seki Masaaki.‘The 1911 Revolution in Fengtien province’.Far Eastern and Russian Institute MA dissertation.Seattle:University of Washington,1968

关正昭(音):《辛亥革命在奉天》

[638]Shah Hua-P’u.‘Shen-Kan chieh-yii lu’(Legends of the Shensi-Kansu calamity),in HMCI,4.303—16

单化普:《陕甘劫余录》

[639]Shang-wu yin-shu kuan(Commercial Press),comp.Ta Ch’ing Hsuan-t’ung hsin fa-ling(New statutes and decrees of the Ch’ing dynasty in the Hsuant’ung period).32 ts’e.Shanghai:Commercial Press.1910—1

商务印书馆编:《大清宣统新法令》

[640]Shang-wu yin-shu kuan(Commercial Press),comp.Ta-Ch’ing Kuang-hsu hsin fa-ling(New statutes and decrees of the Ch’ing dynasty in the Kuanghsu period).20 ts’e.Shanghai:Commercial Press,1910—11

商务印书馆编:《大清光绪新法令》

[641]Shao Hsun-cheng.Chung-Fa Yueh-nan kuan-hsi shih-mo(A complete ac-count of Sino-French relations concerning Vietnam[until 1885]).Peiping:Tsing Hua University,1935

邵循正:《中法越南关系始末》

[642]Shao Hsun-cheng et al.eds.Chung-Fa chan-cheng(The Sino-French War).7 vols.Shanghai:Hsin-chih-shih,1955;Jen-min,1957

邵循正等编:《中法战争》

[643]Shao Hsun-cheng et al.eds.Chung-Jih chan-cheng(The Sino-Japanese War).7 vols.Shanghai:Hsin-chih-shih,1956;also cited as CICC

邵循正等编:《中日战争》

[644]Shao Hsun-cheng.‘Yang-wu yun-tung ho tzu-pen-chu-i fa-chan ti kuan-hsi wen-t,i’(The problem of the relationship between the Western Affairs movement and the development of capitalism),in’Pei-ching-shih li-shih hsueh-hui ti-i ti-erh-chieh nien-hui lun-wen hsuan-chi(Selected papers from the first and second annual meetings of the Peking Historical Association).Peking:Pei-ching ch’u-pan-she,1964

邵循正:《洋务运动和资本主义发展的关系问题》

[645]Shek,Richard H.‘Some Western influences on T’an Ssu-t’ung's thought’,in Paul A.Cohen and John E.Schrecker,eds.Reform in nineteenth-century China(q.v.),pp.194—203

理查德·薛:《谭嗣同思想中的若干西方影响》

[646]Shen Chia-pen et al.eds.Ho-ting hsing hsing-lü(Currentcode as revised and approved).2 ts’e Peking:Fa-lü kuan,1909—10

沈家本等编:《核定现行刑律》

[647]Shen T’ung-sheng et al.eds.Kuang-hsu cheng-yao(Important policies of the Kuang-hsu reign).34 chüan Shanghai:Nan-yang kuan shu chü,1909.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1969

沈桐生等编:《光绪政要》

[648]Shen Yun-lung.‘Chang-wo wan-Ch’ing cheng-ping chih I-k’uang’(Prince Ch’ing:wielder of political power towards the end of the Ch’ing period),in Shen Yun-lung,Hsien-tai cheng-chih jen-wu shu-p’ing(A critical review of some contemporary political personalities),2.2.70—80.2 vols.with subdivisions.Taipei:Wen-hai,1966

沈云龙:《掌握晚清政柄之奕劻》

[649]Sheng Hsuan-huai.Sheng shang-shu Yü-chaii ts’un-kao ch’u-k’an(Collected papers of ministry president Sheng Hsuan-huai,1st issue).Lü Ching-tuan,ed.101 chüan.Shanghai,1939

盛宣怀:《盛尚书愚斋存稿初刊》(吕景端编)

[650]Sheng Hsuanh-uai.Sheng Hsuan-huaiwei-k’an hsin-kao(Unpublished letters of Sheng Hsuan-huai).Modern History Teaching and Research Center of the Department of History,Peking University,ed.Peking:Hsin-hua shutien,1960

盛宣怀:《盛宣怀未刊信稿》

[651]Sheng K’ang,comp.Huang-ch’ao ching-shih-w enh su-pien(Collection of Ch’ing dynasty writings on statecraft,continued).120 chüan.Wu-chin,Kiangsu:Sheng-shih ssu-pu lou.1897

盛康编:《皇朝经世文续编》

[652]Sheng Lang-hsi.Chung-kuo shu-yuan chih-tu(The academy system in China).Shanghai:Chung-hua,1934

盛郎西:《中国书院制度》

[653]Sheridan,James E.Chinese warlord:thecareer of Feng Yü-hsiang.Stanford University Press.1966

詹姆斯·谢里登:《中国军阀冯玉祥的生平》

[654]Shih-liao hsun-k’an(Historical materials published thrice-monthly).40 vols.Peiping:Palace Museum 1930—1

《史料旬刊》

[655]Shih-wu pao(‘The Chinese progress’).Thrice-monthly.Shanghai,1896—8

《时务报》

[656]Shimada Kenji.Chūgokukakumei no senkusha tachi(Forerunners of the Chinese revolution).Tokyo:Chikuma,1965

岛田虔次:《中国革命的先觉者》

[657]Shimada Kenji.Shingai kakumei no shisō(The thought behind the Revolution of 1911).Tokyo:Chikuma.1968

岛田虔次:《辛亥革命的思想》

[658]Shimada Masao.‘Shimmatsu ni okeru min shōritsu sōan no hensan ni tsuite’(On the compilation of the drafts for civil and commercial codes towards the end of the Ch’ing period).Horitsu ronsō 34.6(1962)119—49

岛田正郎:《关于清末民法与商法草案的编纂》

[659]Shiraishi Hiroo.‘Shimmatsu Konan no nōson shakai—ōso kankō to kōso keiko’(Rural Hunan society in the late Ch’ing—the practice of ya-tsu and the tendency towards rent resistance),in Tokyo Kyōiku Daigaku Tōyōshigaku Kenkyūshitsu,ed.Kindai Chūgoku Kindaika no shakai kozō(q.v.),pp.1—19

白石博男:《清末湖南的农村社会——押租惯例与抗租倾向》

[660]Shisō(Thought).Monthly.Tokyo,1921—

《思想》

[661]Shu Hsin-ch’eng.Chin-tai Chung-kuo chiao-yü shih tzu-eiao(Materials for the history of education in modern China).3 vols.Peking:Jen-min chiao-yü ch’u-pan she,1962

舒新城:《近代中国教育史资料》

[662]Simon,G-Eugène.La Cité chinoise.Paris,Nouvelle revue,1885

西蒙:《中国的城市》

[663]Sincere Co.Hsien-shih kung-ssu erh-shih-wu chou-nien chi-nien ts’e(The Sincere Co.:twenty-fifth anniversary).Hong Kong:1924—5

《先施公司廿五周年纪念册》

[664]Skachkov,P.E..ed.Bibliografiia Kitaia(Bibliography on China).Moscow:Izd-vo vostochnoi literatury,1960

斯卡契科夫编:《中国书目》

[665]Skinner.G.William.‘Marketing and social structure in rural China,part 1.’JAS,24.1(Nov.1964)3—43;part 1.JAS,24.2(Feb.1965)195—228

施坚雅:《中国农村的集市和社会结构》(上、下篇)

[666]Skinner,G.William,ed.The city in late imperial China.Stanford University Press,1977

施坚雅:《晚期中华帝国的城市》

[667]Smith,Henry D.Ⅱ.Japan's first student radicals.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1972

亨利·史密斯第二:《日本第一批激进派学生》

[668]Smith,Richard J.‘Chinese military institutions in the midnineteenth century,1850—1860’.Journal of Asian History,8.2(1974)122—61

理查德·史密斯:《19世纪中叶中国的兵制》

[669]Smith,Richard J.‘The employment of foreign military talents:Chinese tradition and late Ch’ing practice’.Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,15(1975)113—38

理查德·史密斯:《雇佣外国军人:中国的传统和晚清的实践》

[670]Smith,Richard J.‘Foreign training and China's self-strengthening:the case of Feng-huang-shan,1864—1873’.MAS,10.2(1976)195—223

理查德·史密斯:《外国人在凤凰山的训练和中国的自强》

[671]Smith,Richard J.‘Reflections on the comparative study of modernization in China and Japan:military aspects’.Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,16(1976)11—23

理查德·史密斯:《中国和日本军事方面现代化的比较研究》

[672]Smith,Richard J.Mercenaries and mandarins:the Ever-Victorious Army in nineteenth century China.New York:KTO Press,1978

理查德·史密斯:《19世纪中国的常胜军》

[673]Smith,Thomas C.Political change and industrial development in Japan:government enterprise,1868—1880.Stanford University Press,1955;2nd printing,1965

托马斯·史密斯:《1868—1880年日本的政府企业,其政局变化和工业发展》

[674]Snow,Edgar.Red Star over China.New York:Random House,1938.Grove Press rev.edn,1968

斯诺:《西行漫记》

[675]‘Son Bun to Nihon:Tokushu’(Sun Yat-sen and Japan,a special collection of articles).Chūgoku(China,a monthly),Tokyo,36(Nov.1966)1—30

《中国月刊》(1966年11月)刊载:《孙中山和日本特集》

[676]South China Morning Post,Hong Kong,1903— ,also cited as SCMP

《华南晨报》

[677]Spector.Stanley.Li Hung-chang and the Huai Army:a study in nineteenth-century Chinese regionalism.Seattle:University of WashingtonPress,1964

斯坦利·斯佩克特:《李鸿章和淮军》

[678]Speidel,William M.‘Liu Ming-ch’uan in Taiwan,1884—1891’.Yale University,Ph.D.dissertation.New Haven.1967

威廉·斯派特尔:《1884—1891年刘铭传在台湾》

[679]Speidel,William M.‘The administrative and fiscal reforms of Liu Mingch’uan in Taiwan,1884—1891:foundation for self-strengthening’.JAS,35.3(May 1976)441—59

斯派特尔:《1884—1891年刘铭传在台湾的行政和财政改革》

[680]Spence,Jonathan.‘Opium smoking in Ch’ing China’.in Frederic Wakeman Jr and Carolyn Grant.eds.Conflict and control in late imperial China(q.v.),pp.143—73

乔纳森·斯宾士:《清代吸食鸦片概况》

[681]Stanley,Charles J.Late Ch’ing finance:Hu Kuang-yung as an innovator.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1961

查尔斯·斯坦利:《清季的财政改革者胡光墉》

[682]Su Yü.I-chiao ts’ung-pien(Collection of writings for upholding sacred teachings).Wuchang 1898 edn.Taipei reproduction,T’ai-lien kuo-feng ch’u-pan she,1970

苏舆:《翼教丛编》

[683]Su Yun-feng.‘Wai-kuo chuan-chia hsueh-che tsai Hu-pei’(Foreign experts and scholars in Hupei).Chung-kuo ween-hua fu-hsing yueh-k’an,8.4(April 1975)51—64

苏云峰:《外国专家学者在湖北》

[684]Su Yun-feng.Chang Chih-tung yü Hu-pei chiao-yü kai-ko(Chang Chihtung and educational reform in Hupei).Taipei:IMH Academia Sinica.1976

苏云峰:《张之洞与湖北教育改革》

[685]Sun,E-tu Zen.‘The Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo railway loan of 1908’.FEQ,10.2(1950)136—150

孙任以都:《1908年的沪杭甬铁路贷款》

[686]Sun,E-tu Zen.‘The Chinese constitutionalist mission of 1905—1906’.Journal of Modern History,24.3(Sept.1952)251—68

孙任以都:《1905—1906年的中国宪政考察使团》

[687]Sun,E-tu Zen.Chinese railways and British interests,1898—1911.New York:King's Crown Press,1954

孙任以都:《1898—1911年的中国铁路和英国利益》

[688]Sun,E-tu Zen.‘Mining Labor in the Ch’ing Period’.in AMCH.45—67

孙任以都:《清代矿工》

[689]Sun Po-ch’un(Son Haku-jun).‘Kajuku,Dōbun Shoin,MinpōshaN.ihon ni ikiru ichi Chūgokujin no kaisō’(Family tutorial,Dōbun Shoin,the People's Tribunt:the recollections of a Chinese resident in Japan).Chūgoku(Tokyo)30(May 1966)24—33

孙伯醇:《家塾、同文书院和民报社:在日华人的回忆》

[690]Sun Po-ch’un(Son Haku-jun).‘Ryūgakusei:gakkō kyōiku,bempatsu no koto’(Overseas Chinese students,school education,queues).Chūgoku,(Tokyo)31(June 1966)28—33

孙伯醇:《留学生、学校教育和发辫》

[691]Sun Wen(Sun Yat-sen).Kuo-fu ch’üan-chi(The complete works of the national father).6 vols.Taipei Kuomintang Party History Commission,distributed by Chung-yang wen-wu,1950;rev.edn,1957,1961

孙文:《国父全集》

[692]Sun Wen(Sun Yat-sen).‘Tzu-chuan’(Autobiography),in Sun Wen,Kuo-fu ch’üan-chi(q.v.),1957 edn,vol.1,pp.31—49

孙文:《自传》

[693]Sun Yü-t’ang,Comp.Chungk-uo chin-tai kung-yeh shih tzu-liao.li-i chi,1840—1895 nien(Source materials on the history of modern industry in China,1st collection,1840—1895).2 vols.Peking:K’o-hsueh,1957.See Wang Ching-yü

孙毓棠编:《中国近代工业史资料,第一辑,1840—1895年》

[694]Sung-shih(History of the Sung dynasty).496 chüan,Ssu-pu pei-yao edn.Shanghai:Chung- hua,1934;Taipei reproduction,Chung-hua,1965

宋史》(《四部备要》版)

[695]Sung Yü-jen.Ts’ai-feng chi(Miscellaneous notes on world customs),in Chih-hsueh hui,comp.Chih-hsue ts’ung-shu ch’u-chi(q.v.),ts’el

宋育仁:《采风集》,载《质学丛书初集》

[696]Sutton,Donald S.‘The rise and decline of the Yunnan Army,1909—1925’.University of Cambridge,Ph.D.dissertation.1970

唐纳德·萨顿:《1909—1928年滇军的兴衰》

[697]Suzuki Tomoo.‘Shimmatzu gensoron no tenkai一“Sokaku”no kenky u’(The development of rent reduction theories in the late-Ch’ing period—a study of‘Inquiry into rents’),in Tōkyō Kyōiku Daigaku Tōyōshigaku Kenkyū-shitsu.ed.Kindai Chūgoku nōson shakai shih kenkyū(q.v.)

铃木智夫:《晚清减租论之展开——〈租覈〉的研究》

[698]Ta-Ch’ing li-ch’ao shih-lu(Veritable records of successive reigns of the Ch’ing dynasty).Totalling 4,485 chüan.but with new chüan sequence under each reign.Mukden:Man-chou-kuo kuo-wu-yuan 1937—8;Taipei facsimile reproduction in 94 volumes,Hua-lien and Hua-wen,1964.Also cited as CSL,followed by the title of the reign referred to

《大清律朝实录》

[699]Tai Chi-t’ao.Jih-pen-lun(On Japan).Shanghai:Min-chih shu-chü,1928;Taipei reprint,Chung yang wen-wu,1954

戴季陶:《日本论

[700]Takahashi Masao.ed.Nihon kindaika to Kyūshū:Kyūshū bunka ronshū(Kyūshū and Japanese modernization:essays on Kyūshū culture).Tokyo:Heibonsha.1972

高桥正雄编:《九州与日本近代化——九州文化论集》

[701]Takeuchi Yoshimi.‘Asahi no koto,Takeyamasan no koto.Chūgoku o shirutameni’(The Asahi newspaper,Mr Takeyama,and how to know China).Chūgoku,16(March 1965)34—6

竹内好:《朝日报、竹山先生和对中国的了解》

[702]Takeuchi Zensaku.‘Meiji makki ni okeru Chu-Nichi kakumei undō no kōryū’(Interflow in the Chinese and Japanese revolutionary movements in late Meiji years).Chūgoku,kenkyū,5(Sept.1948)74—95

竹内善作:《明治末期中日革命运动的交流》

[703]Tamada,Noriko(Noriko Kamachi).‘Sung Chiao-jen and the 1911 Revolution’.Papers on China,21(1968)184—229

玉田典子(蒲地典子):《宋教仁和辛亥革命》

[704]T’an,Chester C.The Boxer catastrophe.New York:Columbia University Press.1955

谭春霖:《拳乱》

[705]T’an Ssu-t’ung.Jen-hsueh(On humanity).Yokohama,c.1899.In T’an Ssut’ung.T’an Ssu-t’ung ch’üan chi(q.v.),pp.3—90.Also in Chang Li-chai ed.T’an Liu-yang ch’uan-chi(The complete writings of T’an Ssu-t’ung),pt 5.Taipei:Wen-hai,1962

谭嗣同:《仁学

[706]T’an Ssu-t’ung.T’an Ssu-t’ung chüan-chi(The complete works of T’an Ssut’ung).Peking:San-lien.1954

谭嗣同:《谭嗣同全集》

[707]T’ang ChenW.ei-yen(Warnings).4 chüan.Shanghai,1890;also available in Chih-hsueh hui,Chih-hsueh ts’ung-shu ch’u-chi(q.v.).ts’e 1—2

汤震:《危言》

[708]T’ang Chih-chünW.u-hsu pien-fa shih lun-ts’ung(A collection of articles on the reform movement of 1898).Hankow:Jenmin,1957

汤志钧:《戊戌变法史论丛》

[709]T’ang Chih-chünW.u-hsu pien-fa jen-wu chuan-kao(Draft biographies of participants in the reform of 1898).Peking:Chung-hua,1961

汤志钧:《戊戌变法人物传稿》

[710]T’ang I.Yu-ts’unw en(Essays of T’ang I).6 chüan.Changsha,1847

汤彝:《袖村文》

[711]T’ang Ts’ai-chih.‘T’ang Ts’ai-ch’ang ho shih-wu hsueh-t’ang’(T’ang Ts’aich’ang and the School of Current Affairs).Hun-an li-shih tzu-liao,3(1958)98—108

唐才质:《唐才常和时务学堂》

[712]Tao,L.S.(T’ao Lung-sheng).‘Shen Chia-pen and modernization of Chinese law’.She-hut k’o-hsueh lun-ts’ung,Taipei,25(Sept.1966)275—90

陶龙生:《沈家本与中国法律的现代化》

[713]T’ao Ch’eng-chang.‘Che-an chi-lüeh’(A brief account of the revolts in Chekiang),HHKM,3.3—111陶成章:《浙案纪略》

[714]T’ao Chü-yinP.ei-yang chün-fa t’ung-chih shih-ch’i shih-hua(Historical anecdotes on the period of the Peiyang warlords).7 vols.Peking:San-lien,1957—61

陶菊隐:《北洋军阀统治时期史话》

[715]T’ao Hsu.Tsuho(Inquiry into rents).Facsimile reproduction of 1927 edn in Suzuki Tomoo,‘Shimmatsu gensoron no tenkai—“Sokaku”no kenkyū’(q.v.),appendix

陶煦:《租覈》

[716]Tarui Tōkichi.Daitō gappōron(A proposal for a unified eastern state).Original edn,1893.Tokyo:Daitōjuku Shuppanbu,1963

樽井藤吉:《大东合邦论》

[717]Teng,Ssu-yii and Fairbank.John K.China's response to the West:a documentary survey 1839—1923.Cambridge,Mass.:Havard University Press,1954

邓嗣禹、费正清:《中国对西方的反应:1839—1923年文献概览》

[718]Teraki Tokuko.‘Shimmatsu Minkoku shonen no chihō jichi’(Local selfgovernment in late Ch’ing and early Republican China).Ochanomizu shigaku,5(1962)14—30

寺木德子:《清末民初的地方自治》

[719]T’ien Ju-k’ang.‘Yuk-uan Tu Wen-hsiu tui-wai kuan-hsi ti chi-ko wen-t’i’(A few problems regarding Tu Wen-hsiu's foreign relations).Li-shih yen-chiu,1963.4.pp.141—150

田汝康:《有关杜文秀对外关系的几个问题》

[720]Tikhvinskii,Sergei Leonidovich.Dvizhenie za reformy v Kitae v kontseⅩⅨ veka i Kan Iu-vei(The reform movement in China at the end of the nineteenth century and K’ang Yu-wei).Moscow:Izd-vo vostochnoi literatury,1959

齐赫文斯基:《19世纪末中国维新运动与康有为》

[721]Tikhvinskii,Sergei Leonidovich,ed.Man’chzhurskoe vladycheslvo v Kitae(Manchu dominion in China).Moscow:Nauka.1966

齐赫文斯基:《满洲人在中国的统治》

[722]Ting Jih-ch’ang.Fu-Wu kung-tu(Official papers of the governor of Kiangsu).50 chüan.1877 preface.Taipei reproduction,Hua-wen,1968

丁日昌:《抚吴公牍》

[723]Ting Jih-ch’ang.‘Ting Chung-ch’eng cheng-shu’(Political papers of Governor Ting).Manuscript copy,36 chüan.New Haven,Conn.:Sterling Library,Yale University

丁日昌:《丁中丞政书》

[724]Ting Pao-chenT.ing Wen-ch’eng kung i-chi(Collected papers of the late Ting Pao-chen).27 chüan.Peking,1893;Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1967

丁宝桢:《丁文诚公遗集》

[725]Ting Wen-chiang.Liang Jen-kung hsien-sheng nien-p’u ch’ang-pien ch’ukao(The first draft of a documentary chronological biography of Mr Liang Ch’i-ch’ao).3 vols.Taipei:Shih-chieh,1959

丁文江:《梁任公先生年谱长编初稿》

[726]Tōa Dōbun Shoinc.omp.Shina keizai zensho(A comprehensive survey of China's economy).12 vols.Osaka and Tokyo,1907—8

东亚同文书院编:《中国经济全书》

[727]Tokyo Kyōiku Daigaku Tōyōshigaku Kenkyūshitsu,ed.Chūgoku kindaika no shakai kōzō(Social structure in China's modernization).Tokyo:Tōkyō Kyōiku Daigaku,1960.Daian reproduction,1966

东京教育大学东洋史学研究室编:《中国近代化的社会构造》

[728]Tōkyō Kyōiku Daigaku Tōyōshigaku Kenkyūshitsu,ed.Kindai Chūgoku nōson shakai shi kenkyū(Studies in modern Chinese rural social history).Tokyo:Daian,1967

东京教育大学东洋史学研究室编:《近代中国农村社会史研究》

[729]Trotter,Captain.‘Some remarks on the army of Li Hung-chang and the garrisons of the forts on the Yang-tzu-chiang’.War Office.33/4(1880)127—30.Public Record Office,London

特洛特:《记李鸿章的军队及长江防务》(英国陆军部档案33/34号)

[730]Ts’ai-cheng pu ch’üan-pi ssuP.i-chih hui-pien(Compendium of documents on the monetary system).4 vols.Peking:Ministry of Finance,1919

财政部泉币司:《币制汇编》

[731]Ts’ai-cheng shuo-ming shu(Reports on the financial administration).20 vols.Peking:Ching-chi hsueh-hui,1915

《财政说明书》

[732]Ts’en Ch’un-hsuan Lo-chai man-pi(Ts’en Ch’un-hsuan's autobiographical notes).Originally published in Chung-ho yueh-k’an(Peiping)4.5(May 1943)11—32.Taipei reproduction in book form together with a biography of Ts’en by Wu Hsiang-hsiang,Wen-hsing.1962

岑春煊:《乐斋漫笔》(台北复印本附吴相湘所作的传记)

[733]Tseng Chi-tse.Tseng Hui-min kung shih-hsijih-chi(Diary of Tseng Chitse's diplomatic mission to the West).Shanghai,1893;also in HFHC’ts’e 78

曾纪泽:《曾惠敏公使西日记》

[734]Tseng Chi-tse.Tseng Hui-min kung i-chi(Collected papers of the late Tseng Chi-tse).Shanghai:The Kiangnan Arsenal,1893;Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai 1966.This comprehensive collection includes Tseng Hui-min kung wen-chi,5 chuan,also found in Tseng Hui-min kung i-chi,Sao-yeh shah-fang edn,Shanghai 1932

曾纪泽:《曾惠敏公遗集》

[735]Tseng Chi-tse.Tseng Hui-min kung shou-hsieh jih-chi(Tseng Chi-tse's holograph diary).Taipei:Hsueh-sheng,1965

曾纪泽:《曾惠敏公手写日记》

[736]Tseng Kuo-fan.Tseng Wen-cheng kung(Kuo-fan)ch’üan-chi(Complete collection of Tseng Kuo-fan's papers).Amplified verslion,1876 et seq.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,40 vols.1974;also cited as TWCKCC曾国藩:《曾文正公(国藩)全集》

[737]Tseng Kuo-fan.Tseng Wen-cheng kung shu-cha(Tseng Kuo-fan's letters).33 chüan.Changsha:Ch’uan-chung shu-chü,1876

曾国藩:《曾文正公书札》

[738]Tseng Kuo-fan.Tseng Wen-cheng kung shou-hsieh jih-chi(Tseng Kuo-fan's holograph diary).6 vols.Taipei:Hsueh-sheng,1965

曾国藩:《曾文正公手写日记》

[739]Tseng Lien.Ku-an chi(Collected writings of Tseng Lien).18 chüan.Tsengshih Hui-fu-t’ang,1911

曾廉:《蠡爪庵集》

[740]Tseng Wen-wu.Chung-kuo ching-ying Hsi-yü shih(History of China's management of the Western Region).Shanghai:Commercial Press,1936

曾问吾:《中国经营西域史》

[741]Tsiang,T.F.‘Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations,1870—1894’.Chinese Social and Political Science Review,17(1933)1—106

蒋廷黻:《1870—1894年中日外交关系》

[742]Tsien,Tsuen-hsuin.‘Western impact on China through translation’.FEQ,13.3(May 1954)305—27

钱存训:《从翻译看西方对中国的影响》

[743]Tso Tsung-t’ang.Tso Wen-hsiang kung ch’üan-chi(Complete collection of Tso Tsung-t’ang's papers).Changsha,1890 et seq.Taipei,Wen-hai reproduction,1964;also cited as TWHK

左宗棠:《左文襄公全集》

[744]Tso Tsung-t’ang.Tso Wen-hsiang kung chia-shu(Tso Tsung-t’ang's letters to his family).c,1920.Taipei reproduction,Wenhai,1972

左宗棠:《左文襄公家书》

[745]Tsou Jung.The revolutionary army:a Chinese nationalist tract of 1908.Introd.and trans.with nn.by John Lust.Paris:Mouton,1968

邹容:《革命军》(约翰·勒斯特英译并注释)

[746]Ts’un-ts’ui hsueh-she,comp.Chung-kuo chin-tai she-hui ching-chi shih lunchi(Collected articles on China's modem social and economic history).2 vols.Hong Kong:Ch’ung-wen,1971

存粹学社编:《中国近代社会经济史论集》

[747]Ts’un-ts’ui hsueh-she,comp.Chung-kuo chin san-pai-nien she-hui ching-chi shih lun-chi(Collected articles on China's social and economic history in the last 300 years).2 vols.Hong Kong:Ch’ung-wen,1972

存粹学社编:《中国近三百年社会经济史论集》

[748]Tsunoda,Ryusaku,DeBary,William Theodore and Keene,Donald,eds.Sources of the Japanese tradition.New York:Columbia University Press,1958

角田龙作(音)、德巴雷和基恩编:《日本传统的源泉》

[749]Tung-a chü-shih(pseud.).‘Ch’in-luan chien-wen chi’(Diary of what I saw and heard during the Shensi calamity),in Ma Hsiao-shih,Hsi-pei hui-tsu ko-ming chien-shih(q.v.),pp.85—150

东阿居士:《秦难见闻记》

[750]Tung-fang tsa-chih(The eastern miscellany).Shanghai:Commercial Press,1904—48;also cited as TFTC

《东方杂志》

[751]US Department of State.Foreign relations of the United States.Washington,DC:Government Printing Office,1861

—美国国务院编:《美国外交文件》

[752]US National Archives.Catalogue of National Archives microfilm publications.Washington,DC:National Archives,Records Service,1974

美国国家档案馆:《国家档案馆缩微胶卷目录》

[753]Upton,Emory.The armies of Asia and Europe.New York:D.Appleton,1878;Greenwood Press reproduction,1968

埃默里·厄普顿:《亚洲和欧洲的军队》

[754]Vagts,Alfred.Defense and diplomacy:the soldier and the conduct of foreign relations.New York:King's Crown,1956

艾尔弗雷德·瓦格茨:《国防和外交》

[755]Van Gulik,R.H.‘Kakkaron:a Japanese echo of the Opium War.Monumenta Serica.’4(1939)478—545

范吉利克:《日本对鸦片战争的反响》

[756]Vladimir(pseud.for Zenone Volpicelli).The China-Japan War cornpiled from Japanese,Chinese,and foreign sources.London:S.Low,Marston & Co.,1896

伏拉的米耳(沃尔皮西利):《中日战争》

[757]Wakeman,Frederic,Jr.‘The price of autonomy:intellectuals in Ming and Ch’ing politics’.Daedalus.101.2(Spring 1972)35—70

小韦克曼:《明清政治中的知识分子》

[758]Wakeman,Frederic,Jr and Carolyn Grant,eds.Conflict and control in late imperial China.Berkeley:University of California Press,1975

小韦克曼等编:《中华帝国晚期的冲突与控制》

[759]Wakeman,Frederick,Jr.‘Rebellion and revolution:the study of popular movements in Chinese history’.JAS,36.2(Feb.1977)201—37

小韦克曼:《叛乱与革命:对中国历史上民众运动的研究》

[760]Waley,Arthur.The Opium Warthrough Chinese eyes.London:Allen & Unwin,1958

阿瑟·韦利:《中国人眼中的鸦片战争》

[761]Wallach,Richard.‘The war in the East’.Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute,21.4(1895)691—739

理查德·瓦拉:《东方的战争》

[762]Wang Ch’ao-tsung,comp.Ha -wai fan-i lu(Collected writings on barbarians beyond the seas).2 ts’e.Peking:Sou-liu-hsuan,1844

王朝宗编:《海外番夷录》

[763]Wang Chia-chien.Wei Yuan tui Hsi-fang ti jen-shih chi ch’i hai-fang ssuhsiang(Wei Yuan's knowledge of the West and his ideas regarding maritime defence).Taipei:National Taiwan University,College of Letters,1964

王家俭:《魏源对西方的认识及其海防思想》

[764]Wang Chia-chien.‘Hai-kuo t’u-chih tui-yü Jih-pen ti ying-hsiang’(The influence of the Hai-kuo t’u-chih in Japan),in Ta-lu tsa-chih.32.8(April 1966)242—9

王家俭:《〈海国图志〉对于日本的影响》

[765]Wang Chia-chien.‘Ch’ing-chi ti hai-fang lun’(Opinions favouring coastal defence in the late Ch’ing period).Shih-ta hsueh-pao 12(June 1967)1—40

王家俭:《清季的海防论》

[766]Wang Chia-chienW.ei Yuan nien-p’u(Chronological biography of Wei Yuan).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1967

王家俭:《魏源年谱》

[767]Wang Chia-chien.‘Ch’ing-chi ti hai-chün ya-men’(The Navy Yamen of the late Ch’ing period).Chung-kuo li-shih hsueh-hui shih-hsueh chi-k’an,5(1973)1—32

王家俭:《清季的海军衙门》

[768]Wang Chia-chien.‘Wen-hsiang tui-yü shih-chü ti jen-shih chi ch’i tzuch’iang ssu-hsiang’(Wen-hsiang's knowledge of world affairs and his ideasregarding self-strengthening).SFLS,1(1973)219—39

王家俭:《文祥对于世局的认识及其自强思想》

[769]Wang Chia-chien.‘Pei-yang wu-pei hsueh-t’ang ti ch’uang-she chi ch’i yinghsiang’(The Peiyang Military Academy:its creation and influence).SFLS,4(April 1976)317—43

王家俭:《北洋武备学堂的创设及其影响》

[770],Wang Chiac-hien.‘Lü-shun chien-kang shih-mo’(The establishment of the Port Arthur naval base:a complete account).CYCT,5(June 1976)223—62

王家俭:《旅顺建港始末》

[771]Wang Ching-yü,comp.Chung-kuo chin-tai kung-yeh shih tzu-liao,t -erh chi,1895—1914 nien(Source materials on the history of modern industry in China,2nd collection 1895—1914).2 vols.Peking:K’o-hsuch.1957

汪敬虞编:《中国近代工业史资料,第二辑,1895—1914年》

[772]Wang Ching-yü and Nieh Pao-chang.‘Kuan-yü Chung-kuo ti-i-tai ch’an-yeh kung-jen ti tou-cheng tzu-liao’(Materials on the struggles of the first generation of Chinese industrial workers).Ching-chi yen-chiu.1962.3,pp.43—51

汪敬虞、聂宝璋:《关于中国第一代产业工人的斗争资料》

[773]Wang Ching-yü.‘Shih-chiu shih-chi wai-kuo ch’in Hua ch’i-yeh chung ti Hua-shang fu-ku huo-tung’(Investment by Chinese merchants in the foreign firms which invaded China in the nineteenth century).Li-shih yen-chiu 1965.4.pp.39—74

汪敬虞:《19世纪外国侵华企业中的华商附股活动》

[774]Wang Erh-minC.h’ing-chi ping-kung yeh ti hsing-ch’i(The rise of the armaments industry in the late Ch’ing period).Taipei:IMH,Academia Siniea,1963

王尔敏:《清季兵工业的兴起》

[775]Wang Erh-min.‘Ch’i-ying wai-chiao’(The diplomacy of Ch’i-ying).Ta-lu tsa-chih,30.9 and 10(May and June 1965)281—7,330—3

王尔敏:《耆英外交》

[776]Wang Erh-minC.hung-kuo chin-tai ssu-hsiang shih-lun(Historical essays on modern Chinese thought).Taipei:Hun-shih ch’u-pan she,1977

王尔敏:《中国近代思想史论》

[777]Wang Er-hmin.‘Shang-chan kuan-nien yü chung-shang ssu-hsiang’(The idea of trade as a weapon and the greater importance attached to commerce).CYCT,5(June 1966)1—91

王尔敏:《商战观念与重商思想》

[778]Wang Erh-min.Hua -chün chih(History of the Anhwei Army).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1967

王尔敏:《淮军志》

[779]Wang Erh-min.‘Lien-chün ti ch’i-Yuan chi ch’i i-i’(The origins and significance of the retrained Green Standard contingents).Ta-lu tsa-chih,34.6 and 7(March and April 1967)172—5.216—3

王尔敏:《练军的起源及其意义》

[780]Wang Erh-min.Wan-Ch’ing cheng-chih ssu-hsiang shih-lun(Historical essays on political thought in the late Ch’ing period).Taipei:Hsueh-sheng,1969

王尔敏:《晚清政治思想史论》

[781]Wang Erh-min.‘Ch’ing-tai yung-ying chih-tu’(The‘Brave Battalion'system of the Ch’ing dynasty).CYCT.4.1(May 1973)1—52

王尔敏:《清代勇营制度》

[782]Wang Hsi-ch’i,comp.Hsiao-fang-hu chai yü-ti ts’ung-ch’ao(Geographical series of Hsiao-fang-hu studio).In 3 series totalling 84 ts’e.Shanghai:I-shu t’ang,1877—97;also cited as HFHC

王锡祺编:《小方壶斋舆地丛钞》

[783]Wang Hsien-ch’ien,P’an I-fu et al.Shih-erh ch’ao tung-hua lu(Tung-hua records of twelve reigns).Facsimile reproduction of edns for Ch’ing reigns up to and including K’uang-hsu.Tainan:Ta-tung,1968

王先谦、潘颐福等编:《十二朝东华录

[784]Wang Hsin-chung.Chung-Jih chia wu chan-cheng chih wai-chiao pei-ching(The diplomatic background of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894).Peiping:Tsing Hua University.1937

王信忠:《中日甲午战争之外交背景》

[785]Wang Hsiu-ch’u.Yang-chou shih-jih chi(An account of ten days in Yangchou)in Shen Yun-lung,Ming-Ch’ing shih-liao hui-pien(Compendium ofMing-Ch’ing historical sources),series 2,Vol.5.Taipei reproduction,Wenbai.1967

王秀楚:《扬州十日记

[786]Wang Hung-chih.Tso Tsung-t’ang p’ing hsi-pei hui-luan liang-hsiang chih,ch’ou-hua yü chuan-yun yen-chiu(A study of the planning and transmission of food and funds in Tso Tsung-t’ang's suppression of Muslim Rebellion in the north-west).Taipei.Cheng-chung,1973

王宏志:《左宗棠平西北回乱粮饷之筹划与转运研究》

[787]Wang I-sun.‘Hsinh-ai ko-ming shih-ch’i tzu-ch’an chieh-chi yü nung-min ti kuan-hsi wen-t’i’(Problem of the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the peasants during the era of the 1911 Revolution),in HHWS,115—46

汪诒荪:《辛亥革命时期资产阶级与农民的关系问题》

[788]Wang K’ai-yunH.siang-ch’i lou wen-chi(Collection of essays of Wang K’aiyun).Taipei:Hsin-hsing,1956

王闿运:《湘绮楼文集

[789]Wang Ping-hsieh.Wu-tzu-ch’i shih wen-chi(Wang Ping-hsich's essays).Tientsin:Kuang-j en t’ang,1885;Taipei reproduction.Wen-hai,1968

王炳燮:《毋自欺室文集》

[790]Wang Shu-huai.Wai-jen yu Wu-hsu pien-fa(Foreigners and the reform movement of 1898).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica,1965

王树槐:《外人与戊戌变法》

[791]Wang Shu-huai.Hsien-T’ung Yun-nan hui-min shih-pien(Muslim revolts in Yunnan during the Hsien-feng and T’ung-chih reigns).Taipei:IMH,Academia Sinica.1968

王树槐:《咸同云南回民事变》

[792]Wang Ta-hai.Hai-tao i-chih(Little-known account of the seas and islands),in Wang Ch’ao-tsung,comp.Hai-wai fan-i lu(q.v.),ts’e 2

王大海:《海岛逸志》

[793]Wang T’ao.T’ao-yuan ch’ih-tu(Waug T’ao's letters).8 chüan.HongK ong:privately issued,1876;Taipei reproduction,Ta-t’ung,1968

王韬:《韬园尺牍》

[794]Wang T’ao.T’ao-yuanw  enl-u wei-pien(Additional essays of Wang T’ao).10 chuan.Hong Kong:T’ao-yuan(Wang's residence),1883;chüan 11—12 subsequently added,n.d.

王韬:《韬园文录外编》

[795]Wang T’ao.ed.Ko-chih shu-yuan k’o-i(Assigned writings of students of the Shanghai Polytechnic Institute).13 ts’e.Shanghai:Polytechnic Institute and Reading Room,1886—93

王韬编:《格致书院课艺》

[796]Wang T’ien-chiang.‘Shih-chiu shih-chi hsia-pan-chi Chung-kuo ti pi-mi huishe’(Chinese secret societies in the second half of the nineteenth century).Li-shih yen-chiu.1963.2,pp.83—100

王天奖:《19世纪下半纪中国的秘密会社》

[797]Wang T’ien-chiang.‘T’ai-p’ien-tian-kuo ko-ming hou Su Che Wan sap sheng ti t’u-ti kuan-hsi’(The agrarian relations in the three provinces of Kiangsu,Chekiang and Anhwei after the Taiping Revolution).Hsin chien-she.1963.8.pp.46—54

王天奖:《太平天国革命后苏浙皖三省的土地关系》

[798]Wang Wen-t’ai Hung-mao-fan Ying-Chi-Li k’ao-Lueh(Short account of the red-haird Enghlish barbarians),in Wang Ch’ao-tsung.comp.Ha -wai fan-i Lu(q.v.),ts’e 2

汪文泰:《红毛蕃英吉利考略》

[799]Wang,Y.C.Chinese intellectuals and the West,1872—1949.Chapel Hill:University of North California Press.1966

汪一驹:《中国的知识分子与西方,1872—1949》

[800]Wang,Yeh-chienL.and taxation in imperial China,1750—1911.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1973

王业键:《1750—1911年中华帝国的土地和租税》

[801]Wang Yen-hsi and Wang Shum-in.comps.Huang-ch’ao Tao-Hsien-T’ung-Kuang tsou-i(Memorials of the Tao-kuang,Hsien-feng,T’ung-chih and Kuang-hsu periods of the Ch’ing dynasty).64 chüan.Shanghai:Chiu-ching chai,1902.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1968

王延熙、王树敏编:《皇朝道咸同光奏议》

[802]Wang Yen-wei and Wang Liang,comps.Ch’ing-chiw ai-chiao shih-liao(Historical materials concerning foreign relations in the late Ch’ing period.1875—1911).218+1 chuan for the Kuang-hsu period(1875—1908)and 24 chüan for the Hsuan-t’ung period(1908—11).Peiping:Wang Hsi-yin,1932—5;Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1963

王彦威、王亮编:《清季外交史料》

[803]Wang Yu-ling.‘Shang-pu chih tse-jen’(The responsibility of the Ministry of Commerce).Shang-wu kuan-pao(The commercial gazette),7(19061)—4

王有龄:《商部之责任》

[804]Wehrle,Edmund S.Britain,China,and the antimissionary riots,1891—1900.Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.1966

埃德蒙·韦尔利:《1891—1900年的英国、中国和反教骚乱》

[805]Wei Chien-yu.Chung-kuo chin-taai huo-op-i shhih.i- pa i-ssu-ic-hiui-chiu(History of currency in modern China,1814—1919).Shanghai:Ch’ün-lien,1955;Taipei:Wen-hai,1974

魏建酞:《中国近代货币史,1814—1919》

[806]Wei Yuan.Shengw uc-hi(Chronicle of the sacred dynasty's military campaigns).Ku-wei t’ang 1842 edn.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1967

魏源:《圣武记》

[807]Wei Yuan.Hai-kuo t’u-chih(Illustrated treatise on the maritime kingdoms).100 chüan.Shanghai:Wen-hsien ko,1898 edn.Taipei reproduction of 1847 edn.Ch’eng-wen,1966

魏源:《海国图志》

[808]Wen Kung-chih.Tsui-chin san-shih-nien Chung-kuo chün-shih shih(History of Chinese military affairs in the last thirty years).2 vols.Shanghai:T’aiping-yang shu-tien,1930

文公直:《最近三十年中国军事史》

[809]Weng Tu’ng-ho.Weng T’ung-ho jih-chi p’al-yin-pen(A typeset edition of the diary of Weng Tu’ng-ho).5 vols.Taipei:Ch’eng-wen,1970

翁同龢:《翁同龢日记排印本》

[810]Wickberg,Edgar B.‘Late nineteenth century land tenure in Taiwan’in Leonard H.D.Gordon,ed.Taiwan:studies in Chinese local history(q.v.),pp.78—92

埃德加·威克伯克:《19世纪后期台湾的土地租赁》

[811]Willmott,W.E.ed.Economic organization in Chinese society.Stanford University Press,1972

威尔莫特编:《中国社会的经济组织》

[812]Wilson.George M.‘Politics and the people:Liang Ch’i-ch’ao's view of constitutional developments in Meiji Japan before 1890’.Papers on Japan.1(1961)189—226

乔治·威尔逊:《梁启超对1890年以前日本明治宪政运动的看法》

[813]Wilson,George M.Radicalnationalist in Japan:Kita Ikki,1883—1937.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press.1969

威尔逊:《日本激进的民族主义者北一辉》

[814]Wilson,James Harrison.China:travels and investigations in the‘Middle Kingdom’.New York:D.Appleton,1887;2nd edn,1894

詹姆斯·哈里森·威尔逊:《中国旅行考察记》

[815]Wing On Co.Hsiang-kang Yung-an yu-hsien kung-ssu erhshih-wu chounien chi-nien lu(The Wing On Co.Ltd.of Hong Kong:twenty-fifth anniversary).Hong Kong,1932

永安公司:《香港永安有限公司廿五周年纪念录》

[816]Witte.Sergei Iul’evich.The memoirs of Count Witte.Abraham Yarmolinsky,trans.and ed.New York:H.Fertig reproduction of 1921 edn,1967

维特:《维特伯爵回忆录》,亚莫林斯基编译(英译本)

[817]Wodehouse,H.E.‘Mr.Wade on China’.The China Reriew,1.1(July-Aug.1872)38—44.and 1.2(Sept.O-ct.1872)118—24 H.E.沃德豪斯:《威妥玛论中国》

[818]Wong,Young-tsu,‘Popular unrest and the 1911 Revolution in Jiangsu,’[Kiangsu].Modern China.3.3(July 1977)321—44

汪荣祖:《江苏省的民众骚乱与辛亥革命》

[819]Wright,Mary C.The last stand of Chinese conservatism:the T’ung-chih restoration,1862—1874.Stanford University Press,1957

芮玛丽:《同治中兴》

[820]Wright,Mary C.‘The adaptability of Ch’ing diplomacy:the case of China's involvement in Korea’.JAS,17.3(May 1958)363—81

芮玛丽:《清代外交的适应性:中国卷入朝鲜问题的经过》

[821]Wright,Mary C.,ed.China in revolution:the first phase,1900—1913.New Haven:Yale University Press,1968;also cited as C1R

芮玛丽编:《革命中的中国:第一阶段,1900—1913年》

[822]Wright,Mary C.‘Introduction:the rising tide of change’,in CIR,1—63

芮玛丽:《导言:新兴的变革潮流》,载以上著作

[823]Wright.Stanley F.Hart and the Chinese customs.Belfast:Wm Mullan,for the Queen's University,1950

斯坦利·赖特:《赫德与中国海关》

[824]Wu Hsiang.hsiang.Oti ch’in-lueh Chung-kuo shih(A history of the Russian imperialist aggression in China).Taipei:Kuoli pien-i kuan.1954

吴相湘:《俄帝侵略中国史》

[825]Wu Hsiang-hsiang.Wan-Ch’ing kung-t’ing shih-chi(True account of palace politics during the late Ch’ing).Taipei:Cheng chung,1961

吴相湘:《晚清宫廷实纪》

[826]Wu Hsiang-hsiang.Chin-tai shih-shih lun-ts’ung(Studies in modern historical events).Taipei:Wen-hsing,1964

吴相湘:《近代史事论丛》

[827]Wu.Silas H.L.Communication and imperial control in China:evolution of the palace memorial system,1693—1735.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1970

吴秀良:《中国的通讯联络与皇帝的控制:1693—1735年密折制度的演进》

[828]Wu T’ien-jen.Huang Kung-tu hsien-sheng chuan-kao(A draft biography of Huang Tsun-hsien),Chinese University of Hong Kong,1972

吴天任:《黄公度先生传稿》

[829]Wu Wo-yao(Wu Chien-jen.or Yen-jen).Erh-shih-nien mu-tu chih kuai hsien-chuang(Bizarre phenomena eyewitnessed over twenty years).8 chüan.Shanghai:Hsin-hsiao-shuo shu-tien,1916.Reprints include Shang-hai wenhua ch’u-pan-she,1957.Also Shih-Shun Liu.trans.Chinese University of Hong Kong.1974;New York edn,St John's University,1974

吴沃尧吴趼人、吴茧人或吴研人):《二十年目睹之怪现状》。有刘师舜英译本

[830]Wu,Yü-chang.The Revolution of 1911:a great democratic revolution of China.Peking:Foreign Languages Press,1962

吴玉章:《辛亥革命》

[831]Wu Yun.Liang-lei-hsuan ch’ih-tu(Wu Yun's letters).12 chüan.1884.Taipei reproduction,Wen-hai,1968

吴云:《两罍轩尺牍》

[832]Yamagata,Aritomo.‘The Japanese army’.in Shigenobu Ōkuma,ed.Fifty years ofn  ewJ apan,1.194—217.2 vols.London:Smith,Elder & Co.,1909

山县有朋:《日本的军队》

[833]Yang,C[Yang Tuan-liu]and Bau.H.B.[Hou Hou-p’ei]et al.Statistics of China's foreign trade during the last sixty-five years.Nanking:National Research Institute of Social Sciences,Academia Sinica,1931

杨端六、侯厚培等:《六十五年来中国国际贸易统计》

[834]Yang,C.K.‘Some preliminary patterns of mass action in nineteenth century China’,in Frederic Wakeman,Jr and Carolyn Grant.eds,Conflict and control in late imperial China,pp.174—210.Berkeley:University of California Press,1975

杨庆堃:《19世纪中国民众运动的几种最初形式》

[835]Yang Hung-lieh.Chung-kuo fa-lü fa-ta shih(Chinese law:the history of its full development).2 vols.Shanghai:Commercial Press,1930,1933

杨鸿烈:《中国法律发达史》

[836]Yang,Lien-sheng.‘Historcal notes on the Chinese world order’,in CWO,20—33

杨联陞:《关于中国人的世界秩序观的历史笔记》

[837]Yang,Lien-sheng.‘Government control of the urban merchant in traditional China’.Ch’ing-hua hsueh-pao,NS,8.1—2(1970)186—209

杨联陞:《传统中国政府对城市商人的控制》

[838]Yang,Martin C.(Yang Mou-ch’un).Chinese social structure:a historical study.Taipei:Eurasia,1969

杨懋春:《中国社会结构的历史研究》

[839]Yang Tuan-liu.Ch’ing-tai huo-pi chin-jung shih kao(Draft history of mon-ey and money markets in the Ch’ing period).Peking:San-lien.1962

杨端六:《清代货币金融史稿》

[840]Yang Yu-chiung.Chin-tai Chung-kuo li-fa shih(History of legislation in modern China).Shanghai:Commercial Press,1936;rev,edn,Taipei,1966

杨幼炯:《近代中国立法史》

[841]Yano Jin’ichi.Shinchō masshi kenkyū(Studies in late Ch’ing history).Osaka:Yamato Shoin,1944

矢野仁一:《清朝末年史研究》

[842]Yao Hsi-kuang.Tung-fang ping-shih chi-lueh(Brief account of war in the East).5 chüan,1897.Reprinted in CJCC,1.1—108

姚锡光:《东方兵事纪略》

[843]Yao Jun comp.Ta-Ch’ing lü-li hsing-an hui-tsuan chi-ch’eng(Comprehensive compilation of the Ch’ing statutes and sub-statutes,together with a conspectus of penal cases).Rev.and enlarged by Hu Chang.20 chuan.1865.Taipei reproduction of 1873—74 edn,Wen-hai,1964

姚润编:《大清律例刑案汇纂集成》

[844]Yao Ying.Tung-ming wen hou-chi(Supplement to Yao Ying's collected essays).14 chuan,n.p,1867

姚莹:《东溟文后集》

[845]Yeh Chung-chinY.ing-chi-li-kuo i-ch’ing chi-lueh(A brief account of the condition of the English barbarians),in HFHC,ts’e 77

叶钟进:《英吉利国夷情纪略》

[846]Yen Chung-p’ing et al.comps.Chung-kuo chin-tai ching-chi shih t’ung-chi tzu-liao hsuan-chi(Selected statistics on China's modern economic history).Peking:K’o-hsueh,1955

严中平等编:《中国近代经济史统计资料选辑》

[847]Yen Chung-p’ing.Chung-kuo mien-fang-chih shih-kao,1289—1937(Draft history of the Chinese cotton industry,1289—1937).Rev.edn.,Peking:K’ohsueh,1955;3rd printing,1963

严中平:《中国棉纺织史稿,1289—1937》

[848]Yen Fu.T’ien-yen lun(On evolution;a translation of Evolution and ethics by Thomas Henry Huxley).Tientsin,1897—8.In Vol.1 of Yen Fu,Yen-iming-chu ts’ung-k’an(A collection of famous works translated by Yen Fu).8 vols.Shanghai:Commercial Press,1931

严复译:《天演论

[849]Yen Fu.Yen Chi-tao shih-wen ch’ao(Yen Fu's poems and essays).6 ts’e.Shanghai:Kuo-hua,1922

严复:《严幾道诗文钞》

[850]Yin Keng-yun et al.Yü-chün chi-lueh(A concise history of the Honan Army).12 chüan with sub-divisions.1872 preface.Taipei reproduction.Wenhai.1968

尹耕云等编:《豫军纪略》

[851]Yoshida,Tadashi.‘Sakuma Shōzan as an advocate of“Eastern morality,Western science”’,in Princeton Papers in East Asian Studies(Princeton University Program in East Asian Studies):1 Ja pan(1972),pp.33—56

吉田正:《提倡“东方道德,西方科学”的佐久间象山》

[852]Young,Ernest P.‘Ch’en T’ien-hua(1875—1905):a Chinese nationalist’.Papers on China,13(1959)113—62

欧内斯特·杨:《中国的民族主义者陈天华》

[853]Young,Ernest P.‘The reformer as a conspirator:Liang Ch’i-ch’ao and the 1911 Revolution’,in AMCH,239—267

欧内斯特·杨:《梁启超与辛亥革命》

[854]Young,Ernest P.‘Yuan Shih-k’ai's rise to the presidency’,in CIR,419—42

欧内斯特·杨:《袁世凯升上总统宝座》

[855]Young,Ernest P.The presidency of Yuan Shih-k’ai:liberalism and dictatorship in early Republican China.Ann Artor:University of Michigan Press,1977

欧内斯特·杨:《袁世凯总统任职与中华民国初年之自由与独裁问题》

[856]Young,L.K.British policy in China,1895—1902.Oxford:Clarendon,1970 L.K.杨:《1895—1902年英国的对华政策》

[857]Yu,George T.Party politics in Republican China:the Kuomintang:1912—1924.Berkeley:University of California Press,1966

于之乔:《中华民国的政党政治:1912—1924年的国民党》

[858]Yü En-te.Chung-kuo chin yen fa-ling pien-ch’ien shih(The historical evolution of anti-opium statutes and decrees in China).Shanghai:CH,1934

余恩德:《中国禁烟法令变迁史》

[859]Yü P.K.(Ping-chiian),Li,Yu-ning and Chang.Yü-fa,comps.Ch’ing-chi koming yun-tung ch’i-k’an hsu-mu hsuan-chi(The revolutionary movement during the late Ch’ing:a guide to Chinese periodicals).Washington DC:Center for Chinese Research Materials,Association of Research Libraries.1970

余秉权、李又宁、张玉法编:《清季革命运动期刊叙目选辑》

[860]Yuan,Tsing.‘Yakub Beg(1820—1877)and the Moslem Rebellion in Chinese Turkestan’.Central Asiatic Journal,6(1961)134—67

袁清:《阿古柏与回民叛乱》